-------------------------
Via Workers World News Service
Reprinted from the Feb. 7, 2002
issue of Workers World newspaper
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NEW HEALTH FIGURES: GAP WIDENS BETWEEN BLACK AND WHITE

By Sharon Eolis, R.N.

Health statistics in the United States somewhat improved 
over the last decade, but the gap between whites and people 
of color--African American, Latino, Native and Pacific 
Islanders--widened in a number of areas, according to a 
report, "Trends in Racial and Ethnic-Specific Rates for the 
Health Status Indicators: United States, 1990-1998," 
released Jan. 24 by the Centers for Disease Control.

People from oppressed nationalities in this country have 
long had a greater risk of dying from diseases or other 
health problems than whites.

This study looked at 17 health indicators, including 
strokes, suicides, homicides, breast cancer, tuberculosis 
and car accidents. The overall death rate decreased 9 
percent for strokes, 15 percent for car accidents and 28 
percent for homicides. In nearly all categories, there was 
improvement for all social groups, but the gap between 
nationalities widened in many areas.

For example, the breast cancer death rate decreased 18 
percent in white women but only 4 percent in Black women. 
Breast cancer screening has saved the lives of many women 
who have health insurance and can get early treatment. But 
many women of color have no health insurance or are under-
insured, so they have less access to screening. They must 
wait weeks or months to get mammograms and follow-up care or 
surgical intervention for breast cancer.

The rate of tuberculosis is still eight times higher for 
Blacks and six times higher for Latinos than for whites.

In one area there has been an actual setback overall: a rise 
in low-birth-weight infants. In this case, a sharp increase 
in low-birth-weight babies among whites has actually 
narrowed the gap, although the rate among Blacks is still 
twice that of whites. In 1990, 7 percent of all babies were 
low birth weight. This rose to 7.6 percent by 1998, 
reflecting cuts in prenatal care, food pantries and welfare 
to young and poor women.

Workers in the United States pay more for health care than 
anywhere else in the world but are way down the list when it 
comes to results. Racism, sexism and anti-gay bigotry impact 
medicine--and all other sciences and institutions--in a 
profit-driven, divide-and-conquer economic system.

The only answer is a national health-care system that 
provides quality treatment for all. The U.S. with all its 
wealth and health technology could easily provide free 
health care for all, just as small Cuba has done with its 
socialist system, which has vastly improved the health of 
the entire population.

- END -

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