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Via Workers World News Service
Reprinted from the Feb. 14, 2002
issue of Workers World newspaper
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MUNICH PROTEST AT NAT0 SUMMIT

By John Catalinotto

Demonstrators in Germany at the beginning of February 
charged the elite civilian and military officials attending 
NATO's Munich Security Conference with planning the next 
war.

The U.S. speakers to the conference proved these charges 
were true. Deputy Defense Secretary Paul Wolfowitz, well-
known hawk and Cold Warrior, declared that "the best defense 
is a good offense" as he pushed his plans for aggressive 
moves in the Middle East.

Sen. John McCain, also part of the U.S. delegation, declared 
Iraq the "next front after Afghanistan," in case anyone 
failed to get the message.

With their war plans so out in the open, the so-called 
Western democracies are relying more and more on state 
repression to stifle even the most legal and non-violent 
protest. That could be seen Feb. 2 not only in New York, 
where the World Economic Forum was meeting, but also in 
Munich.

In both cases, however, demonstrators challenged the ban on 
protest and brought their message to the public at large.

Altogether 7,000 anti-war activists demonstrated Feb. 1 and 
2 against the Munich Security Conference, despite the 
mayor's edict forbidding gatherings in the entire city. 
While even the police had to admit the marches were 
peaceful, by Feb. 3 about 850 demonstrators had been 
arrested or taken into custody by the cops.

Those arrested included two spokespeople of the anti-NATO 
coalition, Hans-Georg Eberl and Claus Schreer.

On the evening of Feb. 1, about 3,000 demonstrators attended 
the coalition's public news conference. Some participants 
sang out anti-NATO slogans. When the crowd did not disperse 
after ordered to, police units surrounded demonstrators and 
unlucky passers-by and grabbed up 300 people.

The next day, despite the powerful mobilization of police, 
thousands more people demonstrated in downtown Munich. Among 
them were anti-globalization activists from Austria and 
Italy. Thousands broke through the police lines and a 
daylong sparring with the police began.

A political discussion among the demonstrators was taking 
place inside the Munich Trade Union Hall. The police 
surrounded it. According to German unionists, this was the 
first time since 1933, when the Nazis came to power, that 
police had surrounded this union hall. After two hours the 
police pulled back.

German politicians also joined the aggressive stance of the 
U.S. representatives. The Christian Social Union's right-
wing candidate for German chancellor called for a clear 
increase in the state of defense. "We Europeans dare not 
rely only on the U.S. We must do much more ourselves for our 
own security and for world peace."

Social Democratic Defense Minister Rudolph Scharping called 
for a decision in Parliament to put aside the rules 
restricting the German Armed Forces (Bundeswehr) from making 
foreign interventions and instead give the federal 
government more leeway in this area.

While the European statements at and about the NATO 
conference are all in terms of aiding their imperialist U.S. 
ally, there was an obvious frustration that Washington was 
calling all the shots.

The anti-NATO actions of the European demonstrators was in 
clear solidarity with the anti-war stance of the 
demonstrators at the World Economic Forum in New York 
against both U.S. and West European militarism.

[From reports in the German daily newspaper Junge Welt of 
Feb. 3 and releases from the German Communist Party.]

- END -

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