-------------------------
Via Workers World News Service
Reprinted from the June 20, 2002
issue of Workers World newspaper
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WITH RESTRUCTURING OF GOV'T: BUSH TAKES AX TO 
POLITICAL, CIVIL RIGHTS
ANSWER Coalition to Protest at FBI in D.C.

By Deirdre Griswold

Much discussion and debate is taking place inside the U.S.
government, the Congress and the media about President
George W. Bush's proposal to set up a cabinet-level
Department of Homeland Security that would centralize under
its control many police and intelligence functions now
distributed across other government bodies.

This debate, however, is almost entirely confined to how to
strengthen the repressive apparatus of the U.S. capitalist
government.

It is similar in some ways to the debates within ruling
circles in other countries who have attempted to suppress
serious social problems by expanding the authority of the
state to spy on, intimidate, detain, arrest, imprison and
even "disappear" people they deemed suspicious or a threat
to the established order.

Fortunately, there is another world outside the official or
establishment view. Activists are planning a response to
growing repression with a major demonstration at FBI
headquarters in Washington on June 29.

THOUSANDS OF DETENTIONS

Since Sept. 11, and especially since the start of the
Pentagon war in Afghanistan, the Bush administration has, by
executive decree, imprisoned thousands of people in the
U.S., most of them Muslims, and held them for indeterminate
periods without a shred of due process. It has in effect
torn up the Constitution--especially the Bill of Rights,
which itself was added to the founding document of the
United States only after a bitter struggle by people who
today the Bush administration might well view as
troublemakers.

It has also flouted international law by kidnapping hundreds
of people from Afghanistan and incarcerating them under
appalling conditions at Guantanamo Naval Base, where they
have yet to be interviewed by any non-U.S. government
source.

Criticism of all this from liberal capitalist organizations
has been muted, even after the latest announcement by Atty.
Gen. John Ashcroft that a person held incommunicado in
Chicago since May 8, known as Abdullah al-Muhajir, is a U.S.-
born citizen originally named Jose Padilla. Picked up as he
arrived on a flight from Pakistan, he has had no contact
with attorneys, family and friends or the media for over a
month.

The public is expected to take on faith everything said
about him by the Bush administration, who a month later, and
in the midst of criticism of how they handled warnings of
potential terrorist attacks before Sept. 11, are now
trumpeting his arrest as having prevented a diabolical plot
to, somewhere down the line, produce a "dirty bomb"--a
conventional explosive device laced with radioactive
components.

We are expected to believe that the FBI and other federal
agents briefing the media on this case are infallible
investigators with no political agenda.

Many, many people do not believe. As the Bush administration
piles one assault on civil rights and civil liberties on top
of another, those who see this as a dangerous effort to
stifle dissent are preparing for action.

ANSWER LAUNCHESCIVIL RIGHTS CAMPAIGN

Workers World spoke with Brian Becker, a co-director of the
International Action Center and a central organizer and
spokesperson for the International ANSWER (Act Now to Stop
War & End Racism) coalition. Becker described how, on June
1, some 600 people attending an ANSWER conference in New
York had decided to launch a "defend civil rights" campaign
by organizing a large demonstration at the FBI and Justice
Department headquarters in Washington.

"We expect buses and car caravans will be coming from all
over the East Coast on June 29," said Becker. "We've
initiated the campaign because Bush and Ashcroft are trying
to silence critics of their foreign and domestic policies.
They want to stifle dissent by combining the tactics of J.
Edgar Hoover's vicious reign at the FBI with a new kind of
McCarthyism--a witch hunt against people who are targeted
for their political and religious convictions.

"June 1 was the first opportunity for organizers and
activists who have participated as part of ANSWER since last
September to come together and strategize to build on the
momentum of our past actions. We adopted a six-month action
plan, which will include a focus on mass actions in
opposition to imperialist war and racism and in defense of
civil rights."

WHAT IS ANSWER'S TAKE ON THE NEW DEPARTMENT OF 
HOMELAND DEFENSE?

Becker noted that "It was just days after the June 1
conference that the Bush administration announced a dramatic
restructuring of so-called domestic security. This was a
transparent attempt to opportunistically divert attention
away from the growing congressional and media scrutiny of
mistakes made by the FBI and CIA prior to Sept. 11."

But, said Becker, "Bush's proposal should not be understood
as simply a political ploy. It accelerates the tendency
towards centralism and repression in the capitalist state
apparatus. Just as the corporate capitalist economy
centralizes, with greater and greater concentration of
monopoly domination in the economic sphere, there is a
corresponding centralism in the government apparatus and in
the institutions of repression.

"The consolidation of so many government agencies into one
department is another substantial move taken by the Bush
administration toward accruing semi-dictatorial authority
for the executive branch of government.

"Since Sept. 11 the administration has opportunistically
secured for itself all powers available to the president
during wartime. The difference today is that now Bush has
declared that it is wartime all the time, and he and his
team are preparing to consolidate as much power as possible
without congressional or judicial review. That includes
undermining the separation of powers, checks and balances,
congressional oversight of the executive branch and the
right to privacy from unfettered government spying on
individuals and organizations."

Is there historical precedent for this?

"Richard Nixon tried a similar consolidation of executive
power in the early 1970s, which at least partly explained
the opposition that developed in Congress and even inside
the government apparatus, leading to his resignation.
Nixon's efforts were small in comparison to what Bush is
attempting."

But, he cautioned, "It would be an act of extreme folly on
the part of the progressive movement to expect that
opposition within the Congress or the larger political
establishment will stop Bush's power grab. The significance
of our demonstration on June 29 and the campaign to defend
civil rights and civil liberties is that it aims to mobilize
the grassroots of the unions; the Black, Latino, Arab and
other communities of color; the lesbian, gay, bi and trans
movement; the students and youth. This is who can stop
Bush's war drive at home and abroad.

"The ANSWER coalition, along with others, organized 100,000
people to demonstrate on April 20, less than nine months
after the Sept. 11 attacks. It's remarkable evidence that we
can build a mass people's movement in spite of the
conservative political climate generated by the Bush
administration after Sept. 11."

More information on the ANSWER coalition's plans is
available online at www.internationalanswer.org or by
calling (212) 633-6646 in New York, (202) 332-5757 in
Washington, (773) 583-7728 in Chicago, or (415) 821-6545 in
San Francisco.

- END -

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