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Via Workers World News Service
Reprinted from the Dec. 5, 2002
issue of Workers World newspaper
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Symbol of Vieques struggle

5-YEAR-OLD MILIVY DIES FAR FROM HOME

By Berta Joubert-Ceci
Philadelphia

After battling cancer most of her short life, 5-year-old 
Milivy Adams Calderon died in Philadelphia Children's 
Hospital Nov. 17. She was far from her home in Vieques, 
Puerto Rico, where people young and old were mourning the 
little girl who has become a symbol of victims of U.S. 
military aggression.

During her first years of life, Milivy underwent two bone 
marrow transplants and intense chemotherapy treatments. In 
her last week, doctors concluded her tiny body could not 
stand any more treatments.

When she left Vieques to receive medical treatment in 
Philadelphia, activists established a peace encampment in 
front of the entrance of the Garcia base, the site of 
military exercises in Vieques. This encampment's activities 
are directed toward children; people collected funds to send 
Milivy's family to cover medical expenses.

One of these fundraising activities was the Penny Campaign. 
The people from Vieques, where there is 50-percent 
unemployment, have few material resources. But everyone had 
the opportunity to contribute toward Milivy's treatment. The 
whole of Vieques and Puerto Rico felt like they were part of 
her support system.

The suffering of this little girl and her family is the 
suffering of the residents of Vieques living under the 
constant threat of U.S. military bombing exercises.

In a message from the Committee for the Rescue and 
Development of Vieques, spokesperson Ismael Guadalupe says: 
"Milivy became a symbol in the Vieques struggle. We have 
seen this demonstrated during these days of suffering when 
people have energetically expressed their rejection of the 
U. S. Navy on Vieques.

"The people are convinced that the environmental 
contamination created by the U.S. Navy is responsible for 
the high incidence of cancer and the high death rate. Both 
have been especially highlighted in this moment of pain and 
loss caused by Milivy's death. She is the girl symbol of 
Vieques.

"Today we feel a heightened obligation to carry out the 
demands of our people in their struggle against the U.S. 
Navy. Today we understand with much more clarity the urgency 
for the clean-up. Not only a toxic and military waste clean-
up of the Vieques firing zone, but of the whole island.

"Milivy, like many who have died of cancer in Vieques, never 
visited the firing zone. Never touched the land on the 
eastern tip of Vieques. Never worked with the heavy metals 
that are now abundant in that area.

"Only the food chain, the predominantly east-to-west 
movement of the air that takes the contaminated particles 
into civilian areas, can account for the fact that our 
backyards are now contaminated. It is this contamination 
that has affected the health of our people.

"Milivy's death sends a clear message, and that is to stop 
the deaths caused by this contamination.

"Milivy's death leads us to reflect on our own future. We 
must not allow the Navy to leave Vieques without first 
cleaning up the lands it has contaminated.

"Milivy has not died today, she continues to live in our 
hearts as the example of our unequal struggle, like David 
and Goliath, against the U.S. Navy. We must remember that 
others could die if we do not demand from those who have 
contaminated our soil to clean it up.

"Our slogan should be: 'Clean up and leave!'" said 
Guadalupe.

The cancer rate in Vieques is 27 percent higher than in the 
rest of Puerto Rico. Rates of diabetes, high blood pressure 
and many other major illnesses are also higher.

It has been shown that the loud noise of the bombings causes 
a cardiovascular illness called "Vibroacoustic Disease." In 
a comparative study, performed under strict scientific 
guidelines by the Ponce Medical School on 53 fishers from 
Vieques and 42 fishers from Ponce, it was found that 79 
percent of the Viequenses had thickened pericardium, the 
membrane that covers the heart, and 75 percent had a wider 
aortic valve. These are indicators of future heart ailments.

However, the U.S. government and the Navy refuse to validate 
these findings or take any responsibility. In fact, the 
United States has only responded with lies, contempt and 
more threats of bombing.

Many health studies are being conducted in Puerto Rico and 
in the United States about the effect of the bombings on the 
islanders' health. The military practices were supposed to 
temporarily stop until all results were evaluated.

In order to go around this study's results, the Navy paid 
John Hopkins University Hospital $46,000 to evaluate not the 
study by the Ponce school, but of data provided by the U.S. 
Navy itself. As a consequence, John Hopkins officials stated 
that there is no health danger from the bombings. The U.S. 
Navy used this statement to justify restarting bombing 
practice.

Milivy's death comes at a crucial time in the struggle 
against the Navy's presence in Vieques. In October the U.S. 
Department of Defense admitted that it had conducted 
chemical and biological warfare in Vieques, Alaska, Hawaii, 
Florida, Canada, the Marshall Islands and Britain.

The chemical trioctyl phosphate was sprayed on troops at the 
firing range in Vieques in May 1969. The CRDV says that this 
substance could damage skin, eyes and respiratory system, 
and is known to cause cancer in animals.

The CRDV has demanded from the United States, under the 
Freedom of Information Act, a full disclosure of the use in 
Vieques of chemical weapons and an immediate cessation of 
bombing. n

- END -

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