-------------------------
Via Workers World News Service
Reprinted from the Jan. 16, 2003
issue of Workers World newspaper
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LETTERS TO WW

RESISTANCE TO A DRAFT

[Regarding proposals to restore the draft, draftees] need to know what 
they're fighting for. They need to accept and agree with it. If they 
don't, they will refuse to serve, in increasing numbers. And the courts 
will have only slight influence in curbing them. The resistance may clog 
the courts and the jails, and undermine military morale. But it won't 
stop.

That's the legacy of the Vietnam War resistance movement. More and more 
young people will get together chanting "Hell no, we won't go, we won't 
fight for Texaco!" Active duty troops will find their own ways to rebel, 
as they did in Vietnam. Many avoided combat; others got together in 
soldier unions or resistance support groups, and "struck" against 
commanding officers--refusing orders, protesting harsh and unfair 
treatment, and so on. Some went AWOL or deserted.

All these forms of resistance found support in the ever-growing anti-war 
movement. There were anti-draft counselors and anti-war GI support 
centers in every major city and near many military bases around the 
country and across the globe. Anti-war supporters in Canada, Sweden, 
France and other countries mobilized to assure hospitality and support 
for resisters who sought asylum in exile.

At home, many communities became sanctuaries for resisters. A huge gulf 
opened between official policies and the efforts of ordinary people to 
stop the war.

This will happen again if Bush insists on war in the Middle East. All 
the official justifications offered to date pale against the obvious 
desire of Bush and his cronies to control the Middle East oil resources, 
and use this control to secure their cherished world domination. It is a 
shameful, illegitimate and ultimately futile plan that will surely 
backfire. It will engender ever-increasing resistance.

Already networks of support are springing up to encourage and protect 
reservists and others who are questioning their orders to mobilize. In 
1968, as the U.S. war effort against Vietnam was discredited, Richard 
Nixon rode to power with a "secret plan for peace" in Vietnam that 
turned out to be a criminal conspiracy to widen the war and terrorize 
the anti-war resistance into submission. Both these efforts failed, and 
Nixon was forced from office in 1974 before completing his second term.

It took almost three more years for the Vietnam-era war resisters--who 
Nixon characterized as criminals--to win amnesty. But amnesty was won, 
in the wake of widespread recognition that our resistance was justified 
and the war was wrong. Our closest allies in this recognition were the 
tens of thousands of anti-war Vietnam vets, who could testify from 
direct personal experience how wrong the war was.

And while many of us carry scars from our traumatic experiences of those 
years, we also carry a conviction and determination that the present 
generation of young Americans who are called to fight for an unjust 
cause will have the information and support they need to make the 
difficult decision to refuse.

Dee Knight
New York

[Knight was a Vietnam-era war resister, co-editor of AMEX-Canada magazine 
from 1968 to 1974, and a representative of war resisters in exile to the 
National Council for Universal & Unconditional Amnesty.]

STROM THURMOND VS. HENRY WALLACE

Thank you for Monica Moorehead's wonderfully informative article 
regarding Trent Lott's praise of the arch-racist, segregationist 1948 
presidential campaign by Strom Thurmond. Not only did you provide a 
detailed description of the "Dixiecrat" campaign, you also gave a 
detailed description of Trent Lott's many displays of his racist posture 
and policies.

In addition to Thurmond, Dewey and Truman, Henry Wallace also ran for 
president in 1948 under the banner of the Progressive Party. Wallace had 
been both agriculture secretary and vice president under Roosevelt 
before Truman was selected as VP in 1944. His campaign was directed 
against the oncoming Cold War against the Soviet Union and was supported 
heavily by the Communist Party. Campaign rallies typically included 
musical and dramatic presentations by Paul Robeson, which drew many 
thousands of people.

The Wallace campaign stood against segregation and for civil rights. The 
Wallace VP candidate, Sen. Glen Taylor of Idaho, was beaten up and 
arrested during a Wallace campaign rally in Birmingham, Ala., by the 
infamous Sheriff Bull Connor. Taylor's crime? The Wallace rally was 
attended by both African Americans and whites, which was illegal.

Of course, Thurmond never complained about this. But neither did Dewey 
or Truman utter one word against this attack.

Wallace was a bourgeois politician. After this campaign, he reversed 
course. He supported the gruesome U.S. war against Korea. I guess some 
who capitulated to imperialism on that issue hoped to fend off the 
McCarthy campaign's vicious attacks. Of course, it didn't work.

Chris Fry
Long Island, N.Y.

WW'S COVERAGE OF KOREA

Too often my purpose for writing an email to a newspaper is to correct 
inaccuracies. I am very pleased to write you a letter congratulating you 
on the excellent article by Deirdre Griswold on the current tense 
situation on the Korean Peninsula. [WW, Jan 9, 2003, "Bush's real crisis 
in Korea: North and south, Koreans want U.S. troops out"] Kudos to all 
of you! The President of the Korean Friendship Association was recently 
interviewed on National Public Radio. You may be interested to hear the 
interview at www.npr.org/ramfiles/wesat/20030104.wesat.03.ram.

FYI, the KFA in the U.S. is planning an art/photo exhibition about the 
Democratic People's Republic of Korea at the Albus Cavus Gallery 
www.albuscav.us) in New Brunswick, N.J., on Feb. 1. Email 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] for more information or directions. For international 
peace and solidarity,

Dominick Bruno Jr.
Official Delegate for the USA Korean Friendship Association

- END -

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