-------------------------
Via Workers World News Service
Reprinted from the Jan. 30, 2003
issue of Workers World newspaper
-------------------------

EDITORIAL: REAL NUMBERS

Is it possible to diminish the significance of a day of protests that drew 
out more than half a million people across the U.S. in opposition to a war 
on Iraq?

The police authorities and the big-business media editors have certainly 
tried.

Take the Associated Press dispatch on the Washington demonstration, by 
Calvin Woodward. This story went out on Jan. 18 to newspapers all over the 
country and the world.

It was worded very carefully: "In Washington, police said 30,000 marched 
through the streets, part of a much larger crowd that packed the east end 
of the National Mall and spilled onto the Capitol grounds." The number that 
jumps out, of course, is 30,000.

The protest was actually at least 10 times that large. Organizers said 
between 400,000 and half a million. The vast crowd stretched far beyond the 
huge area of the Mall, in every direction.

Of course, the article does say that those who marched were part of a "much 
larger crowd." But most people looking at the article will remember the 
figure of 30,000.

rally site even before all the people who were overflowing the Mall had 
been able to march out. 

Thus, a crowd many times the police estimate not only attended the rally 
but marched in the streets. 

AERIAL PHOTOS BELIE POLICE FIGURES

e aerial views. And these pictures, says ANSWER volunteer Bill Hackwell, 
showed that "while the march route of 1.7 miles was completely full, and 
people were still coming out of Justin Herman Plaza, the Civic Center was 
already three-quarters full." The Civic Center alone holds 50,000 people.

The police figure was so inaccurate that it became the subject of debate in 
the media. On Jan. 21 the San Francisco Chronicle ran a second article on 
the demonstration, entitled, "Protest numbers don't add up--Police now say 
150,000 safe guess." 

But in the body of the article, the police acknowledged it could have been 
as large as the organizers' estimates.

Said the article, "Police estimates of 55,000 demonstrators came from a 
counting of people in Civic Center Plaza and did not include marchers who 
were backed up along Market Street, said Jim Deignan, San Francisco police 
spokesman. 

"Aerial photographs show a packed plaza and masses stacked back along 
streets leading in. If Civic Center Plaza were filled and Market Street 
were lined all the way to Justin Herman Plaza, a 200,000 estimate could be 
accurate, said Deignan."

Is this just a numbers game? Isn't it good enough that the media 
acknowledge that tens of thousands participated?

It matters a great deal. The size of the protests shows what is happening 
in the consciousness of the people. Is the move ment against the war 
growing? Is it stagnant? Is it shrinking?

Anyone who has been at the protests since ANSWER called its first 
demonstrations on Sept. 29, 2001, warning that the Bush administration 
would use the Sept. 11 attacks to further its agenda of war and racism, 
knows that they have been growing geometrically.

Those first protests--also in San Francisco and Washington--brought out 
about 15,000 and 25,000 people, respectively. 

The number in Washington quadrupled on April 20, 2002, when many Arab and Muslim 
people joined anti-war groups in a protest that focused on support for Palestine and 
for peoples here being repressed under the new racial profiling of John Ashcroft's 
Justice Department.

The number doubled again on Oct. 26 as the Bush administration began its huge buildup 
of troops and materiel for a war on Iraq. The protests, again called by ANSWER, 
brought out 100,000 in San Francisco and 200,000 in D.C.

dle East.

During the Vietnam War, the government also exerted influence on the police and media 
to minimize the size of the opposition. The official estimate of the largest 
demonstration in Washington, the Moratorium of Nov. 15, 1969, was a quarter of a 
million.

morning, very impressive."

helicopter.

The rest is history. Many, many deaths later, Nixon had to resign in 
disgrace. Haldeman went to jail for Watergate. And it finally was admitted 
that the people of this country, including the troops themselves, were 
overwhelmingly against the war.

There's the official world, the world of government releases and of 
television pundits. And then there's the real world. In the real world, the 
anti-war forces are growing with every belligerent speech by Bush and every 
deployment of more troops to the Gulf.

- END -

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