-------------------------
Via Workers World News Service
Reprinted from the Feb. 20, 2003
issue of Workers World newspaper
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SOUTH AFRICA TAKES CLEAR ANTI-WAR STAND

By Andre Powell and Johnnie Stevens

Statements strongly critical of the United States by the former and 
current presidents of South Africa continue to reverberate as the 
mobilizations for Feb. 15 international protests against war with Iraq 
gain momentum.

Former president and political prisoner Nelson Mandela's said in a 
speech on Jan. 30: "All Bush wants is Iraqi oil. Why are they not 
seeking to confiscate weapons of mass destruction from their ally 
Israel?

"If there is a country that has committed unspeakable atrocities in the 
world, it is the U.S. They don't care for human beings. Fifty-seven 
years ago, when Japan was retreating on all fronts, they decided to drop 
the atomic bomb in Hiroshima and Nagasaki and killed a lot of innocent 
people. Some are still suffering the effects of those bombs."

He continued: "Those bombs were not aimed against the Japanese, they 
were aimed against the Soviet Union to say, 'If you dare oppose what we 
do, this is what is going to happen to you.' Who are they now to pretend 
that they are the policemen of the world? To want to decide for the 
people of Iraq what they should do with their government and their 
leadership?

"I am happy that the people of the world--especially those of the United 
States--are standing up and opposing their own president."

These words from such a revered figure as Mandela have drawn the ire of 
the U.S. government and its corporate-controlled media, some of which 
tried to take credit for his freedom by falsely stating that the United 
States supported anti-apartheid sanctions. Just to set the record 
straight, the United States held out as long as it could on sanctions 
against the racist apartheid state. It finally honored them only because 
of the peoples' struggle, the same kind that now fights to stop Bush's 
oil war.

South African President Thabo Mbeki has also called on his country and 
the inter national community to put the brakes on a U.S.-led military 
invasion of Baghdad. He said, "War would be devastating, not just to 
Iraq but also to the whole of the Middle East and to other countries." 
Both Mandela and Mbeki, however, have supported United Nations 
inspections in Iraq.

Mbeki is chair of the newly formed African Union that represents the 
economic interests of 32 countries. On Feb. 4 it condemned the U.S. and 
British war threats against Iraq at a meeting in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

The African National Congress is organizing South Africans to 
participate in a Stop the War coalition. Protest marches are scheduled 
for Cape Town and Johannesburg on Feb.15. On Feb 19, protesters in the 
capital of Pretoria will march to the U.S. Embassy.

The South African Communist Party has signed the Cairo Declaration 
against the war on Iraq and in solidarity with Palestine, which was 
adopted on Dec. 18 at an international meeting chaired by the first 
president of Algeria, Ahmed Ben Bella.

The Congress of South African Trade Unions says: "Global and civil 
society has rightly concluded that what drives Bush in Iraq are the oil 
interests of the large U.S. corporations that bankroll his 
administration. Bush's inability to provide credible leadership to the 
American people, particularly his hopeless performance on the economy, 
is yet another reason for a fresh military campaign." The trade union 
confederation concluded: "COSATU, our government, the people of South 
Africa, and all progressive people across the world stand united in 
declaring: No blood for oil."

[Powell and Stevens were members of an International Action Center 
delegation at the 2001 World Conference Against Racism in Durban, South 
Africa.]

- END -

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