-------------------------
Via Workers World News Service
Reprinted from the Feb. 27, 2003
issue of Workers World newspaper
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A BODY BLOW TO BUSH'S PLAN FOR WORLD CONQUEST

By Fred Goldstein

The massive, worldwide wave of anti-war demonstrations over the weekend 
of Feb.15-16 has dealt a major political setback to the Bush 
administration in its drive to war with Iraq and a body blow to its 
strategy for world domination.

Well more than 10 million people in thousands of cities around the 
globe, including at least a million in North America, participated in 
the latest of a steadily swelling wave of anti-war protests.

This anti-war earthquake exceeded the expectations of organizers 
everywhere. It caused escalated political anxiety and hesitation among 
the rulers in capitals across the globe. The weekend of coordinated 
demonstrations surpassed in number even the largest day of worldwide 
protests against the war in Vietnam and caused political ripples 
throughout the globe.

While the White House and the Pentagon are as determined as ever to move 
into battle, the political fallout is still settling. The nearly 2 
million people who took to the streets of London, and the announcement 
by the anti-war movement and the labor movement there that they intend 
to open up a campaign of resistance, have caused Prime Minister Tony 
Blair and Foreign Secretary Jack Straw to reinforce their demand of Bush 
that he come up with a United Nations Security Council resolution 
blessing the war.

BLAIR, UNDER FIRE, PUSHES BUSH TO UN

Fearing a weakening or even a defection of their servants in London has 
further enmeshed the Bush administration in Security Council politics, 
which it wanted to avoid altogether. It has forced Wash ington to deal 
politically with its chief European rivals, France and Germany, who are 
playing an obstructionist role right now in a campaign of maneuver 
against the U.S. overlord.

Both imperialist governments, with a long history of plunder of 
oppressed peoples, are giving signs that they will unite against Iraq 
when push comes to shove. But the so-called "anti-war" maneuvers of 
Berlin and Paris in the UN, NATO and the European Union are causing 
political problems for Washington. This split, which has been 
immeasurably deepened by the powerful turnouts around the globe, is 
giving time and momentum to the anti-war movement.

The demonstrations have caused the Turkish regime to hesitate, at least 
for the moment, over committing its territory and troops to a U.S. 
invasion of Iraq from the north-a vital part of the Pentagon's war plan.

In Cairo, the Arab League foreign ministers met to plan a summit 
meeting. But the ministers were split when Syria demanded that any 
summit meeting should warn the U.S. against war with Iraq. Egypt, Kuwait 
and Saudi Arabia had wanted to exert pressure on Iraq.

Saudi Foreign Minister Saud al-Faisal gave a special interview to the 
BBC warning the U.S. against going to war without UN support, saying it 
would be viewed as "a war of aggression" and calling it a "dangerous 
thing to do." (Reuters, Feb. 18) The reactionary feudal oil monarchy saw 
the demonstrations throughout the Middle East, including 100,000 in 
Syria, and felt the ground quaking under it.

The biggest demonstrations took place in the countries that have given 
the strongest backing to Washington. In addition to London, from 4 to 7 
million people demonstrated in Spain, 1.3 million people in Barcelona 
alone. In Italy at least 3 million people demonstrated, including over 2 
million in Rome.

COLLAPSE OF THE "PREEMPTIVE WAR" DOCTRINE

But while the political setback for the Bush administration may further 
isolate it, perhaps the more fundamental blow is to a vital pillar of 
its strategy for world domination-the doctrine of preemptive war.

The National Security Strategy document issued by the Bush 
administration on Sept. 20, 2002, spelled out Washing ton's plan for 
world domination. Its fundamental premise was that no power or 
combination of powers, friend or foe, would be allowed to equal the 
power of the Pentagon.

But the doctrine of preemption is the tenet that proclaims Washington's 
right to declare as an "enemy" any government that stands in its way, 
any oppressed country that tries to maintain its sovereignty and 
independence and its rights of self-determination and self-defense 
against imperialist aggression.

This was first set out in the National Security Strategy document as 
follows: "The greater the threat, the greater the risk of inaction and 
the more compelling the case for taking anticipatory action to defend 
ourselves, even if uncertainty remains as to the time and place of the 
enemy's attack. To forestall or prevent such hostile acts by our 
adversaries, the United States will, if necessary, act preemptively." 
(Reprinted in the New York Times of Sept. 21, 2002)

Bush had given a preview of this doctrine of preemption in a speech at 
West Point on June 1, 2002. In it he tried to capitalize on the post-
Sept.11 atmosphere and use the fear generated by the World Trade Center 
disaster to promote a new era of "endless war" and aggression.

"Our security," Bush told the future officers, "will require 
transforming the military you will lead-a military that must be ready to 
strike at a moment's notice in any dark corner of the world. And our 
security will require all Americans to be forward-looking and resolute, 
to be ready for preemptive action when necessary to defend our liberty 
and to defend our lives." (www.newsmax.com)

This doctrine was included in a general plan for world domination, which 
first surfaced in March 1992 in a document entitled "Defense Planning 
Guide." It was the work of present-day Vice President Dick Cheney, then 
secretary of defense, and present-day Assistant Secretary of Defense 
Paul Wolfowitz, among others. It was so shockingly aggressive that it 
was disavowed by the first Bush administration when it came to light.

The grouping that originated that strategy is now in control of the 
capitalist government. They brought this new strategy to Washington and 
made it a primary objective to overthrow the government of Saddam 
Hussein and reconquer Iraq in pursuit of U.S. imperialist strategic 
interests in the Middle East. One of the first foreign policy acts of 
the present Bush administration was to bomb Iraq.

Seizing upon Sept. 11 as a pretext, Bush, Rumsfeld, Cheney, Wolfowitz 
and company decided to implement the doctrine of preemptive war against 
Iraq. They began to prepare for a war of unprovoked aggression, a war 
which would openly override Iraq's sovereignty, independence and right 
of self-determination in the name of "taking anticipatory action," as 
Bush put it at West Point.

Hence the relentless, ubiquitous campaign of demonization against Iraq 
and Saddam Hussein from every platform of government and in the entire 
capitalist media. All this was meant to lay the basis for a preemptive 
war to overthrow the Iraqi government. Washington declared Iraq to be 
the "enemy," part of the "axis of evil," and an imminent threat 
requiring "regime change."

The war against Iraq is the first test case, the first open 
implementation of this colonialist, empire-building strategy of the 
group now leading U.S. imperialism.

The millions of demonstrators on the weekend of Feb. 15-16 have 
profoundly rejected this war of conquest. They have seen through the 
arguments justifying it on the grounds of "eliminating a threat of 
weapons of mass destruction." Even though the all-out attack has not yet 
started, the people of the world, and most importantly, of the U.S., 
have seen through this fraudulent scheme to grab oil-rich territory.

The doctrine of "preemption" in any "dark corner of the world"--a racist 
allusion to the oppressed countries--is meant to lay the basis for a new 
era of open colonialism. It is an essential part of Wash ington's plan 
to restructure the world in the post-Soviet era. It envisions a vast 
range of operations for the U.S. military, which could be directed at 
Syria, Iran, Libya, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, or any 
other regime that does not open up its doors to Wall Street and bow to 
the Pentagon.

It is a great step forward for the anti-war movement and a blow to the 
long-term strategy of the Bush administration that the masses of the 
people have seen through it and are resisting the war in ever greater 
numbers. It bodes ill for Washington's strategy of recolonization.

RULING CLASS VERSUS THE PEOPLE

The ruling class in this country, however, has had its appetite so 
whetted by the hawks in Washington and is now so fixated on taking over 
Iraq, as well as overcoming its imperialist rivals in Europe, that it is 
turning a deaf ear to the rising resistance.

In a press conference on Feb. 18, Bush addressed the question of the 
huge numbers that demonstrated all over the world by saying, "Numbers, 
if you go by numbers then you are making policy by focus groups." More 
than 10 million people worldwide are reduced to the status of a focus 
group.

Every television network and major capitalist newspaper is promoting the 
war, only leaving open the question of whether or not to give 
inspections a bit more time before the war begins. Their correspondents 
and even their anchors--Dan Rather of CBS, Tom Brokaw of NBC, Bill 
Hemmer of CNN, among others--are over in Kuwait trying to create an 
imminent pre-war psychology. Reporters are being trained by the Pentagon 
for coverage under conditions of chemical and biological warfare.

The media has turned into a government-orchestrated war propaganda 
machine that would truly make the most authoritarian regimes envious.

At this moment in the history of the struggle, however, the imperialist 
government is moving in the direction of war while the masses of people 
are moving in the opposite direction. In spite of all the demonization 
of Saddam Hussein, in spite of all the attempts to terrorize people into 
submitting to war on the pretext of protecting them from weapons of mass 
destruction, in spite of the attempts to link Iraq to Osama bin Laden 
and the attacks on Sept. 11, the opposition to the war is spreading 
farther and wider.

The experiment in winning the masses over to the idea of "preemptive 
war" has totally collapsed in the case of Iraq. The war is seen for what 
it is-an unprovoked war of aggression that will endanger millions of 
Iraqis and force U.S. troops to kill or be killed for oil.

Pat Tyler wrote in the New York Times of Feb. 17 that "the fracturing of 
the Western alliance over Iraq and the huge anti-war demonstrations 
around the world this weekend are reminders that there may still be two 
superpowers on the planet: the United States and world public opinion." 
This was a journalistic appreciation of the growing crisis of the Bush 
administration, even if it has not reached the consciousness of the 
White House yet. It was a grudging tribute to the volcanic surfacing of 
the anti-war movement. But in one respect it needs correction.

World public opinion, meaning the mass turnout and the even broader 
popular sentiment that it represents, speaks only to the potential of 
creating a power that can match the might of the U.S. ruling class. The 
imperialist ruling class will never give way to mere "opinion" in 
matters of a predatory war for untold loot and to further its world-
dominating ambitions. The only thing it understands is resistance.

The massive turnout this past weekend shows how much the people hate the 
war. When fervent protest grows so great, militant resistance is sure to 
follow.

- END -

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