-------------------------
Via Workers World News Service
Reprinted from the March 13, 2003
issue of Workers World newspaper
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WOMEN SAY NO TO U.S. BASES

By Minnie Bruce Pratt

The United States is stepping up threats against North Korea and 
increasing its military presence in the Philippines. The Navy has 
resumed using the Puerto Rican island of Vieques as a bombing range to 
prepare for military actions in other parts of the world. Around the 
world, U.S. militarism is wreaking untold havoc on people's lives.

But resistance is gathering against this U.S. onslaught. This resistance 
includes an international coalition of anti-imperialist women's groups 
that is organizing energetically.

The East Asia-U.S.-Puerto Rico Women's Network Against U.S. Militarism 
was formed after the rape of a 12-year-old girl in Okinawa by a U.S. 
soldier in 1995. This event galvanized a movement on that island to stop 
violence against women. The movement made connections to other women's 
groups in Korea, the Philippines and Japan, and later to women opposing 
the U.S. occupation and bombing of Vieques.

The groups emphasize the links among violence against women, economic 
exploitation of women, and the presence of U.S. bases in their 
countries.

The member organizations also emphatically oppose the promotion of war 
through images and words that vilify gay people as well as women. The 
network rejects the current wave of militarism for its glorification of 
rigid gender roles and a violent hyper-masculinity.

Joined by U.S. women dedicated to opposing Washington's military 
policies, the network has held conferences in Washington, D.C., Okinawa, 
and Seoul, South Korea, to coordinate its work internationally.

Co-founder Margo Okazawa-Rey points out that the sexual exploitation of 
women is an integral part of the U.S. military presence in East Asia. In 
South Korea, for instance, young women are brought in from the 
Philippines and the former USSR to work as prostitutes at the U.S. 
bases. They supplement South Korean women already being exploited.

The network supports grassroots women's groups like My Sister's Place, 
which has offered counseling and vocational training to women in a U.S.-
base camp town in South Korea since 1986.

The network has also protested the current U.S. war drive against Iraq 
in actions coordinated internationally among its members. Okazawa-Rey, 
in a recent speech at Hamilton College in Clinton, N.Y., pointed out 
that war disproportionately affects women in catastrophic ways.

For instance, 80 percent of small-arms casualties are women and 
children, far outnumbering other combatants. Some 75 percent of the 50 
million people uprooted by war in the world are women.

Of U.S. accusations that Iraq and North Korea present a threat of 
"weapons of mass destruction," Okazawa-Rey said of the United States, 
"What country actually has used weapons of mass destruction in a way 
that has devastated generations of people?"

Okazawa-Rey described militarism and capitalism as inextricably linked. 
She quoted former U.S. Secretary of Defense William Cohen, who said, 
"Corporations open markets, and we'll keep them open."

This global capitalism has resulted in the displacement of millions of 
women all over the world, as they migrate, desperately looking for work. 
The women are also exploited in export-processing zones, working 
relentlessly long hours at super-low wages.

"Our work is part of opposing the bigger war machinery," said Okazawa-
Rey of the women's network. And she pointed out that the United States 
has used defending women as an excuse for its attacks, such as the war 
on Afghanistan.

She called on the larger anti-war movement to support the network's 
goals by integrating an analysis of gender throughout all anti-war work. 
Her message to the movement: "Stop the deployment of women as 
justification for war."

- END -

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