-------------------------
Via Workers World News Service
Reprinted from the March 13, 2003
issue of Workers World newspaper
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OUTRAGE IN PHILIPPINES OVER PENTAGON PLAN

By G. Dunkel

It is a violation of the Philippine Constitution for foreign troops to 
fight on its country's soil.

However, the U.S. government announced in February that it was sending 
3,000 troops there. Their ostensible purpose is to fight against Abu 
Sayyaf, a small group that has been characterized as bandits by the 
progressive movement. Last year the Pentagon sent troops as "advisors" 
to the Philippine army in another campaign against Abu Sayyaf.

The Pentagon's plan involved stationing 750 Special Forces troops on 
Jolo Island, backed up by 1,750 Marines with heavy helicopters on 
support ships offshore.

Apparently, Washington had made a backroom deal with President Gloria 
Macapagal-Arroyo, who is retiring soon. The deal quickly came under 
fire.

In the Philippines, popular opposition to the Pentagon is overwhelming. 
This was reflected in the political reaction to Washington's 
announcement. Sen. Aquilino Pimentel accused Defense Secretary Angelo 
Reyes of "treason in its basest form." Others talked about the thousands 
of armed people in the southern island of Jolo who might oppose U.S. 
intervention.

On Feb. 28, an estimated 50,000 people marched in Manila in a massive 
show of opposition to the U.S.-led war in Iraq and Mindanao. According 
to Xinhua, demonstrators represented religious groups, both Catholic and 
Muslim, labor unions and colleges.

They marched to the Quirino grandstand in downtown Manila. They carried 
placards and banners reading "Oppose U.S. terrorism" and "Reject GMA' s 
[President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo] support for war."

Smaller coordinated demonstrations were held throughout the Philippines.

Philippine Defense Secretary Angelo Reyes flew to Washington on Feb. 23 
to meet with U.S. Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld, reportedly to 
modify the agreement.

Many in the progressive movement believe the real Pentagon target is the 
Moro Islamic Liberation Front, a much larger group that has been 
resisting the Philippine government for decades. There is also a strong 
left movement in the Philippines that the United States may label 
"terrorist."

The United States originally sent military forces to the southern 
Philippines in the early 1900s, after seizing the islands from Spain. 
They killed hundreds of thousands of Filipinos in the attempt to keep a 
colony there. The Philippines did not get formal independence until 
1946.

A year later, the United States imposed an agreement that let it keep 
major facilities at Clark Air Base and Subic Bay naval base for more 
than four decades.

The constitutional prohibition against foreign combat forces grew out of 
the 40-plus years of people's resistance to the U.S. neocolonial 
presence.

While the U.S. imperialists want to control the world, they need allies 
who can directly confront the people's wrath. And they're getting harder 
and harder to find.

- END -

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