-------------------------
Via Workers World News Service
Reprinted from the March 20, 2003
issue of Workers World newspaper
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BUSH ATTACKS ZIMBABWE WITH SANCTIONS

By Monica Moorehead

The Bush administration has issued an executive order imposing economic 
sanctions upon President Robert Mugabe of Zimbabwe and 76 officials 
representing his government. The sanctions, which began on March 7, 
prohibit any U.S. corporations from making business deals with Zimbabwe 
and also freeze any assets these Zimbabwean officials may have in U.S. 
banking institutions. The U.S. action follows a similar edict carried 
out by the European Union last year.

In a statement justifying the sanctions, President George W. Bush 
remarked, "Over the course of more than two years, the government of 
Zimbabwe has systematically undermined that nation's democratic 
institutions, employing violence, intimidation and repressive means 
including legislation to stifle opposition to its rule."

Like so many of Bush's utterances, this turns reality upside down. The 
Bush administration is doing everything in its power to undermine and 
destabilize Zimbabwe because Mugabe has taken a strong stance against 
U.S. and British imperialist designs on that country and region.

The U.S. and British governments are working overtime attempting to 
replace Mugabe with a regime that will be more loyal to the aims and 
objectives of imperialism. The imperialists are filling the coffers of 
Zimbabwean oppositionist forces in hopes they can carry out a successful 
coup.

Why do these imperialists hate Mugabe so much now? After all, they 
accepted him for many years. But for the past couple of years, Mugabe 
has supported the mass seizures of white-owned farms in Zimbabwe and 
their transfer to landless Black veterans of the national liberation 
war. These farms, established on the most arable lands, were first 
confiscated from the African people in the 19th century by British 
colonialists, led by Cecil Rhodes, who violently conquered what came to 
be known as Rhodesia.

The Zimbabwean African Patriotic Union (ZAPU) and the Zimbabwean African 
National Union (ZANU), both mass anti-colonial movements, created a 
united front whose heroic resistance eventually forced the British 
settler government to the negotiating table. Mugabe is a former leader 
of ZANU.

This resulted in the signing of the 1979 Lancaster agreement, which was 
to secure the return of these lands over a period of time to their 
rightful owners--the former guerrillas who wanted nothing more than to 
work the lands that once belonged to their ancestors. This agreement, 
however, never came to fruition. In fact, 96 percent of the Zimbabwean 
economy is still controlled not by African people but by foreign-owned 
corporations, largely British, including agribusinesses and banks that 
finance the white farmers.

Therefore, these war veterans took matters into their own hands by 
organizing to physically remove the white farmers, with the support of 
the Mugabe government. As a result, both Bush and British Prime Minister 
Tony Blair have demonized Mugabe in the most racist, arrogant manner 
that only imperialists can do.

They even accused Mugabe of creating a devastating food shortage for 
almost 6 million Zimbabweans. This accusation is beyond being ludicrous. 
The food shortage is not human made but is rooted in a terrible drought 
that is creating mass famine and starvation throughout southern Africa. 
The U.S. and Britain have used this tragic famine as an excuse to argue 
that the white farmers should stay on their lands, portraying them as 
true "saviors" of the Zimbabwean people.

These large landowners have modern, efficient farms, but they mainly 
grow tobacco and other cash crops for the world capitalist market.

Mugabe spoke recently at a meeting of the so-called non-aligned 
countries in Malaysia, most of which are developing, oppressed 
countries that are subjected day in and day out to imperialist plunder, 
interference and bribery of officials. Mugabe made a strong statement 
asking that the U.S. take the first step in getting rid of its weapons 
of mass destruction, not Iraq. As much as the imperialists are trying to 
isolate Mugabe with their accusations and sanctions, a number of African 
leaders, including those in South Africa, have come to his defense.

A fierce competition has erupted between U.S., British and French 
imperialism over the re-colonizing of Africa in the post-Soviet era. 
This helps explain why Mugabe was recently invited to participate in a 
meeting of French-speaking African countries despite pressure to exclude 
him exerted by the U.S. and Britain. He also spoke at a World Conference 
on Hunger in Rome last year sponsored by the United Nations. The whole 
world is aware that a tactical difference exists over the war crisis 
with Iraq between the U.S. and Britain on one side and France and 
Germany on the other.

As the Bush administration prepares to launch another genocidal war 
against Iraq, the anti-war movement must not forget that not far beyond 
on imperialism's radar screen, along with North Korea and Iran, is 
Zimbabwe--a country whose only "crime" is to defend its sovereignty. To 
quote Mugabe, Zimbabwe is taking back the land for the people to "right 
an historical wrong." 

- END -

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