-------------------------
Via Workers World News Service
Reprinted from the July 22, 2004
issue of Workers World newspaper
-------------------------

FAMILY FIGHTS TO FREE ANTI-WAR SOLDIER FROM MILITARY PRISON

By Gloria Rubac
Houston

The mother of war resister Camilo Mejia, the first soldier who refused 
to return to Iraq, was in Houston in June to visit the Costa Rican 
Consul General and build support for her son.

Maritza Castillo and her sister, Norma, were guests of Houston ANSWER 
which organized a reception for them, several radio interviews, a press 
conference and a delegation of anti-war activists to accompany them to 
visit the Costa Rican Consulate.

Mejia was sent to Iraq in April 2003 as a Staff Sergeant in the Florida 
National Guard. He spent six months in combat in Iraq, then returned for 
a two-week furlough to the U.S. There he reflected on what he had seen, 
including the abuse of prisoners and the killing of civilians. He 
concluded that the war was illegal and immoral, and decided that he 
would not return. In March 2004 he turned himself in to the U.S. 
military and filed an application for conscientious objector status.

His objections to this abuse were made before the publication of photos 
of U.S. torture in Abu Ghraib prison, but his trial was in May when 
there was heightened media attention on this issue. Ramsey Clark, a 
member of his defense team, spoke of the "incredible irony that we're 
prosecuting soldiers in Iraq for violations of international law and 
we're prosecuting a soldier here because he refused to do the same 
thing."

On May 21, 28-year-old Mejia was sentenced to one year in prison for 
refusing to return to fight in Iraq. He is serving the time at Fort 
Sill, Okla.

Mejia is a citizen of both Nicaragua and Costa Rica. The U.S. and Costa 
Rica have signed a treaty that establishes that a Costa Rican citizen 
cannot be forced to extend his military service. Mejia's service was due 
to be up two months after he was sent to Iraq, yet he was shipped out.

Mejia's mother and aunt visited the Consul General in Houston, the 
closest consulate to Mejia now that he is in Oklahoma. A multinational 
delegation of anti-war activists and a Pacifica news reporter went with 
them. After over an hour, the consul told the family she was awaiting 
word from Costa Rica on how to proceed and that there wasn't funding 
available for her to visit Mejia at the Army prison. Castillo told her 
that Costa Rica should stand up to the U.S. and demand the treaty be 
enforced.

Amnesty International has adopted Mejia as a prisoner of conscience and 
is demanding his immediate and unconditional release. Mejia is appealing 
his sentence but the appeal is likely to take longer than one year to be 
heard. A ruling is expected shortly on his conscientious objector 
application.

Letters of support can be sent to: Pt. Camilo Mejia, Building 1490, 
Randolph Road, Fort Sill, OK 73503. Since the military is denying much 
of his mail, copies should also be sent to his mother at: Maritza 
Castillo, 201 178 Drive # 323, Miami, FL 33160.

For more information visit www.freecamilo.org 

- END -

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