Added the following to the X10 Languages FAQ, 
http://docs.codehaus.org/display/XTENLANG/X10+Language+Features+FAQ.


        Why are all cores active when I run a sequential X10 program on
        the Java backend?

X10 implements async using a user-space scheduler (a ForkJoin scheduler 
in v2.0.4). This scheduler starts with a given set of workers (see How 
do I control the size of the thread pool in a place? 
<http://docs.codehaus.org/display/XTENLANG/X10+Language+Features+FAQ#X10LanguageFeaturesFAQ-THREADSPOOLSIZE>).
 
For the duration of the X10 program, "idle" workers are constantly 
searching for work. In the Java backend, the number default to 
availableProcessors(), hence all cores are busy.


        How do I control the size of the thread pool in a place?

For the C++ backend, set the environment variable X10_NTHREADS to 
control the number of initial workers in a place. For the Java backend, 
provide the -INIT_THREADS command-line option. (This defaults to 
availableProcessors().)

Note that the ForkJoin scheduler in X10 2.0.4 may create more workers if 
the current worker suspends (e.g. to execute a when).

See X10 Runtime presentation at X10 Day 
<http://docs.codehaus.org/download/attachments/140575067/X10_Runtime.pdf?version=2&modificationDate=1271426365763>
 
for more details.


Tetsu Soh wrote:
>    Hello everyone,
>
> I run a serial Fibonacci program(without multi-activity programming) on 
> a 24-core Linux box with Java back-end X10 2.0.4 and found that all 
> cores were active. How it comes? Is it because the thread pool that 
> employed in Java-back end is always working?
> And is there any way to control how many threads should be active in the 
> thread pool in the case that I don't want all my cores are used to run 
> the X10 program?
>
> Thank you in advance.
> -Tetsu
>
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