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====== Deployment Story: Debian Edu / Skolelinux and X2Go (without TJENER) 
======

//Shared by: Mike Gabriel (with my [[http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu|Debian 
Edu]] Developer hat on)//

In Debian Edu contexts the main criticism since the release of Debian Edu / 
Skolelinux squeeze is: the whole Debian Edu system has become far to complex 
(LDAP, Kerberos, GOsa², Samba, LTSP, ...). The default Skolelinux system has 
become more complex, that is true indeed. If it has become too complex is
another discussion. From the view point of a Debian Edu developer and IT 
service provider, the system is just as it has to be. From a teacher's 
perspective, I deeply get the criticism of to much complexity.

However, those who feel overwhelmed by Debian Edu's grown complexity, please 
consider the approach described below.

===== Your Gateway =====

 * Install ipFire as a Gateway on some minor hardware
   * Red + Green interface (you need two network cards)
   * let the Red interface connect you to the internet
   * Enable DHCP service on the Green interface

===== Basic Skolelinux Installation =====

 * Assemble an average server box:
   * 4 or 8 CPU cores
   * 16GiB or 32GiB RAM
   * two fast hard drives (SSD)
   * 2 network cards
 * Install a Debian Edu / Skolelinux Standalone system (no TJENER!) on that 
server hardware
 * Make sure that your Skolelinux system's hostname can internally be resolved 
via DNS. Use the ipFire system to configure this.
 * Test local login,
test DNS, install required (educational) software
 * Create more users on the Skolelinux system through the normal Posix tools 
(''adduser'') or through some fancy user administration GUI (present in KDE / 
GNOME)

===== Basic X2Go Installation =====

 * Then proceed with setting up X2Go Server on the Skolelinux system:
   * Add the X2Go archives for Debian to the Skolelinux system
   * Install the packages ''x2goserver-xsession'' and ''x2goserver-fmbindings'' 
on the Skolelinux machine. Optionally, you may want to install the package 
''x2godesktopsharing''.
   * Test X2Go access to the Skolelinux system from another client machine that 
gets hooked up to the Green network interface of the ipFire system

===== X2Go Thin Client Environment =====

 * Then proceeed with setting up an X2Go Thin Client Environment on the 
Skolelinux system:
   * Install the package ''x2gothinclient-management'' on the Skolelinux system
   * Follow the X2Go TCE documentation in this wiki to get the TCE
up and running
   * During the X2Go TCE installation you will be guided to set up a DHCP+PXE 
server on the Skolelinux system. Make sure that DHCP serves the X2Go Thin 
Clients via the //second// network interface of the Skolelinux system. No DHCP 
on the first network card (the one that is connected to the Green ipFire 
interface)
   * Connect minimal, power-saving systems (i.e. thin-client-like hardware) two 
the Skolelinux system's second network card and configure them boot via PXE

==== What you have at the end... ====

... is a Debian Edu / Skolelinux based class room that can be administrated by 
normal Linux user and group administration tools. No Kerberos, no LDAP, no 
Samba, no XXX involved.


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