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Date : 2019/08/27 19:47
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Old Revision: https://wiki.x2go.org/doku.php/doc:howto:tce?rev=1553015827
New Revision: https://wiki.x2go.org/doku.php/doc:howto:tce
Edit Summary: Build scripts and instructions updated for Debian Buster
User : stefanbaur
@@ -27,37 +27,46 @@
* At least an i586-compatible CPU
* Capability to boot via PXE //or// sufficient local storage (expect 250-450
MB, depending on what you decide to include)
* A graphics card and input devices (Keyboard,
Mouse/Trackball/Touchpad/Trackpoint/Touchscreen, ...) that are supported by the
stock Debian X Server
===== Build system prerequisites for all variants =====
- * You need a Debian Jessie system to build the image. (Other
distributions based on Debian might work, but this is untested.)
+ * You need a Debian Buster system to build the image. (Other distributions
based on Debian might work, but this is untested.)
* We suggest using a 64-Bit system, however, it is possible to use a 32-Bit
system if you don't want to build a 64-Bit ThinClient image.
* We suggest leaving at least 4 GB of free disk space so the build won't
abort due to insufficient disk space while packages are downloaded, unpacked
and copied around.
* Make sure your package list is up to date by running: <code>sudo apt-get update
</code>
* Install the required packages by running: <code>sudo apt-get install genisoimage
git-core live-build live-config-doc live-manual-html live-boot-doc</code>
===== Building your own X2Go-TCE Image =====
==== Configuring the Build ====
<code>
- #!/bin/bash
+ # NOTE: This file gets sourced by the actual buildscript - so place it in the
same directory as the buildscript or adjust the
path in the buildscript.
+
# Select ONE of the following git reposities
# this one loosely corresponds to "stable"
- export
LBX2GO_CONFIG='git://code.x2go.org/live-build-x2go.git::feature/openbox-magic-pixel-workaround'
+ #export
LBX2GO_CONFIG='git://code.x2go.org/live-build-x2go.git::feature/openbox-magic-pixel-workaround-buster'
# this one loosely corresponds to "heuler"
- #export
LBX2GO_CONFIG='https://github.com/LinuxHaus/live-build-x2go::feature/openbox-magic-pixel-workaround'
- # NOTE: Add "-stretch" to the end of the LBX2GO_CONFIG string to create a
stretch build
+ export
LBX2GO_CONFIG='https://github.com/LinuxHaus/live-build-x2go::feature/openbox-magic-pixel-workaround-buster'
+ # NOTE: Add "-stretch" to the end of the LBX2GO_CONFIG string to create a stretch
build, and "-buster" for a buster build
+ # NOTE: As of 2019-08-27, buster builds are only available via the github
repo and for the feature/openbox-magic-pixel-workaround-buster and
feature/mate-minidesktop-buster branches
# Select ONE of the following LBX2GO_ARCH lines and comment out the others
# (feel free to use long or short options)
# for 64-Bit builds, use:
export LBX2GO_ARCH='-a amd64 -k amd64'
# 32-Bit, larger memory footprint, but faster performance on i686 and newer
- # export LBX2GO_ARCH='-a i386 -k 686-pae'
- # 32-Bit, smallest memory footprint
+ #export LBX2GO_ARCH='-a i386 -k 686-pae'
+ # 32-Bit, smallest memory footprint - not available on buster
# export LBX2GO_ARCH='--architectures i386 --linux-flavours 586'
- # detect if the selected git repo is meant to build a stretch or jessie image
+ # If you want to use the stock ISO image as created by this script, add your
boot parameters here
+ #export LBX2GO_BOOTAPPEND_LIVE="boot=live components noswap lang=de
vconsole.keymap=de keyboard-layouts=de locales=de_DE.UTF-8 silent quiet
pubkey=http://x2go/x2go-tce/config/authorized_keys
sessionsurl=http://x2go/x2go-tce/config/sessions
toram"
+
+ # detect if the selected git repo is meant to build a buster, stretch or jessie image
if [ -z "${LBX2GO_CONFIG##*-stretch}" ] ; then
export LBX2GO_DEBVERSION="stretch"
+ export LBX2GO_BOOTAPPEND_LIVE+=" net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0"
+ elif [ -z "${LBX2GO_CONFIG##*-buster}" ] ; then
+ export LBX2GO_DEBVERSION="buster"
+ export LBX2GO_BOOTAPPEND_LIVE+=" net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0"
else
export LBX2GO_DEBVERSION="jessie"
fi
@@ -119,27 +128,31 @@
export LBX2GO_TCE_SHRINK="true"
# This patches the squashfs file into the initrd. Only parsed when image type "netboot" is set.
# Will require boot parameter live-media=/ instead of fetch=...
- # Both TFTP client and TFTP server must support file transfers >32MB for this to work, if you want to deploy this initrd via TFTP,
- # so e.g. atftpd will not work - tftpd-hpa, howeverm seems to have no problem with larger files.
+ # Both TFTP client and TFTP server must support
file transfers >32MB for this to work, if you want to deploy this initrd via
TFTP,
+ # so e.g. atftpd will not work - tftpd-hpa, however, seems to have no problem
with larger files.
# When using iPXE, you can use http instead of TFTP.
# This is especially helpful if you want to netboot via http and cannot use the server's
IP, but must specify a DNS name - as "fetch=..." only understands IPs.
- export LBX2GO_NOSQUASHFS="false"
+ export LBX2GO_NOSQUASHFS="true"
# Select ONE of the following LBX2GO_IMAGETYPE lines and comment out the others
# to create an iso image:
# export LBX2GO_IMAGETYPE='iso'
# to create an iso image that can also be dd'ed to USB media:
- # export LBX2GO_IMAGETYPE='iso-hybrid'
+ #export LBX2GO_IMAGETYPE='iso-hybrid'
# to create a netboot-image:
export LBX2GO_IMAGETYPE='netboot'
# NOT RECOMMENDED:
# to create an image that can be written to a hard disk (always results
# in a "build failed" message, even though the build might have worked):
# export LBX2GO_IMAGETYPE='hdd'
# to create a tar file only (seems to be broken in live-build):
# export LBX2GO_IMAGETYPE='tar'
+
+ if [ "$LBX2GO_IMAGETYPE" = "netboot" ]; then
+ LBX2GO_DEFAULTS+=" $LBX2GO_BOOTLOADER"
+ fi
</code>
==== Live-Patching the Build ====
This patch is required if you need USB mount capability on the ThinClient
while [[http://bugs.x2go.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1136|Bug #1136]] is
still unresolved.
@@ -154,13 +167,17 @@
==== Starting the Build ====
Change to a directory where you want to save your builds, and run the
following commands:
<code>
#!/bin/bash
+
+ # read (source) the config file
+ . ./x2go-tce-config
+
# Create Timestamp
LBX2GO_TIMESTAMP=$(date +"%Y%m%d%H%M%S")
# Set Directory name
- LBX2GO_TCEDIR=./live-build-x2go-$LBX2GO_TIMESTAMP
+ LBX2GO_TCEDIR="./live-build-x2go-${LBX2GO_TIMESTAMP}-${LBX2GO_IMAGETYPE}-$(echo
$LBX2GO_ARCH | awk '{print $2}')-${LBX2GO_CONFIG##*/}"
if [ -z "$LBX2GO_ARCH" ] ||
[ -z "$LBX2GO_SPACE" ] ||
[ -z "$LBX2GO_CONFIG" ] ||
@@ -190,24 +207,33 @@
cd $LBX2GO_TCEDIR
lb config $LBX2GO_ARCH $LBX2GO_SPACE $LBX2GO_DEFAULTS \
--config $LBX2GO_CONFIG --binary-images $LBX2GO_IMAGETYPE \
- --archive-areas "$LBX2GO_ARCHIVE_AREAS"
+ --archive-areas "$LBX2GO_ARCHIVE_AREAS" \
+ --bootappend-live "$LBX2GO_BOOTAPPEND_LIVE"
# This will copy any patches we have prepared
if [ -d "../patch" ] ; then
cp -a ../patch/* config/
+ fi
+ # This will copy any patches we have prepared for minidesktop
+ if [ -d "../patch-minidesktop" ] && (echo "$LBX2GO_CONFIG" | grep -q
minidesktop) ; then
+ cp -a ../patch-minidesktop/* config/
fi
# This enables an i386-only package in the sources.list file when an i386
build is requested
if echo "$LBX2GO_ARCH" | grep -q -i "i386" ; then
sed -i -e 's/# for i386 only #//'
config/package-lists/desktop.list.chroot
fi
-
# This is for minidesktop builds only
- if [ -f config/package-lists/firefox-langpacks.list.chroot ] && [ -n
"$LBX2GO_LANG" ]; then
- for LBX2GO_SINGLE_LANG in $(echo $LBX2GO_LANG | tr ';' ' ');
do
- echo "LANG: '$LBX2GO_SINGLE_LANG'"
- sed -i -e
's/#firefox-esr-l10n-'$LBX2GO_SINGLE_LANG'$/firefox-esr-l10n-'$LBX2GO_SINGLE_LANG'/'
config/package-lists/firefox-langpacks.list.chroot
- done
- fi
+ # This is for minidesktop builds only
+ if [ -f config/package-lists/firefox-langpacks.list.chroot ]; then
+ if [ -n "$LBX2GO_LANG" ]; then
+ for LBX2GO_SINGLE_LANG in $(echo $LBX2GO_LANG | tr ';' '
'); do
+ echo "LANG: '$LBX2GO_SINGLE_LANG'"
+ sed -i -e
's/#firefox-esr-l10n-'$LBX2GO_SINGLE_LANG'$/firefox-esr-l10n-'$LBX2GO_SINGLE_LANG'/'
config/package-lists/firefox-langpacks.list.chroot
+
done
+ else
+ rm config/package-lists/firefox-langpacks.list.chroot
+ fi
+ fi
if [ "$LBX2GO_TCE_SHRINK" = "true" ] ; then
echo '#!/bin/sh' >./config/hooks/0112-remove-folders.hook.chroot
echo 'set -e' >>./config/hooks/0112-remove-folders.hook.chroot
echo '# Remove folders'
>>./config/hooks/0112-remove-folders.hook.chroot
@@ -224,10 +250,12 @@
ln ./tftpboot/live/vmlinuz ./x2go-tce-vmlinuz
ln ./tftpboot/live/initrd.img ./x2go-tce-initrd.img
if [ "$LBX2GO_NOSQUASHFS" = "true" ] ; then
(cd binary; echo live$'\n'live/filesystem.squashfs |cpio -o -H
newc | gzip --fast) >./x2go-tce-filesystem.cpio.gz
- cat ./x2go-tce-initrd.img ./x2go-tce-filesystem.cpio.gz
>./x2go-tce-initrd-with-fs.img
- rm ./x2go-tce-filesystem.cpio.gz
./x2go-tce-filesystem.squashfs ./x2go-tce-initrd.img
+ cat
./x2go-tce-initrd.img ./x2go-tce-filesystem.cpio.gz
>./x2go-tce-initrd-with-fs.img || exit 1
+ rm ./x2go-tce-filesystem.cpio.gz
+ # keeping these doesn't hurt, but feel free to rm them as well
+ # rm ./x2go-tce-filesystem.squashfs ./x2go-tce-initrd.img
fi
fi
if [ "$LBX2GO_IMAGETYPE" = "iso" ] || [ "$LBX2GO_IMAGETYPE" =
"iso-hybrid" ] ; then
ln ./binary/live/vmlinuz ./x2go-tce-vmlinuz
@@ -241,10 +269,19 @@
fi
# create timestamp file
stat -c %Y ./config/includes.chroot/lib >./x2go-tce-timestamp
touch -m -d @$(cat x2go-tce-timestamp) x2go-tce-timestamp
- lb clean
- rm -rf ./cache
+ if [ "$LBX2GO_GETSRC" = "true" ] ; then
+ if lb source debian ;
+ then
+ echo -e "Source files have been downloaded:
'$LBX2GO_TCEDIR'"
+ else
+ echo -e
"Source download failed: '$LBX2GO_TCEDIR'"
+ fi
+ else
+ lb clean
+ rm -rf ./cache
+ fi
else
# note that imagetype hdd always ends here,
# due to a harmless error that can be safely ignored, but which sets
the error code to != 0
echo -e "Build failed: '$LBX2GO_TCEDIR'"
--
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