I did some more experimentation, and it looks like the following specific 
conditions are needed to reproduce the problem we're having:

1. Banner configured in /etc/pam.d/sshd using pam_echo.so, e.g.:

   auth optional pam_echo.so file=/etc/issue.net

2. The following config changes in sshd_config:

   ChallengeResponseAuthentication yes
   PasswordAuthentication no

> On Aug 29, 2017, at 4:17 PM, Cherry, Andrew J. <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> One more note about reproducing this -- I've found that pam_echo.so only 
> prints the banner *before* the password prompt if sshd is configured with 
> "ChallengeResponseAuthentication yes" (which we happen to have due to our 
> CryptoCard token usage).
> 
> -Andrew
> 
>> On Aug 29, 2017, at 12:52 PM, Cherry, Andrew J. <[email protected]> wrote:
>> 
>> I've done some additional testing, prompted by your mention of the banner 
>> being configured using the Banner option in sshd_config.  It turns out we 
>> are *not* using the sshd config option -- instead, we are displaying the 
>> banner using the pam_echo module, configured with the following line in 
>> /etc/pam.d/sshd:
>> 
>> auth        optional    pam_echo.so file=/etc/issue.net
>> 
>> What I've found so far is that the same /etc/issue.net plays nice with x2go 
>> when configured via the Banner option, but causes an auth failure when 
>> configured using pam_echo.so.
>> 
>> I'm going to do some more digging to see if I can figure out what the 
>> difference is.  Oddly, if I cut/paste the output from the OpenSSH client (on 
>> Linux) up to and including the Password: prompt, and do a diff between the 
>> two, they are byte-for-byte identical.
>> 
>> By the way, the reason we use pam_echo.so instead of the Banner option is 
>> because we actually have two banners -- /etc/issue/net for the standard 
>> security boilerplate which is always displayed, and /etc/issue.alcf which is 
>> normally empty but is populated with information during our scheduled 
>> maintenance windows when logins are disabled.  However, I've confirmed that 
>> the problem still occurs even if I configure pam_echo.so to only display 
>> /etc/issue.net
>> 
>> -Andrew
>> 
> 
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