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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/XALANJ-2439?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12736166#action_12736166
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Martin von Gagern commented on XALANJ-2439:
-------------------------------------------

When do you release "temporary" result trees?
Are you sure that there is no way a reference to such a temporary node may 
still be referenced somewhere at that time?
Have you considered variables and parameters?
Functions transforming nodesets into other nodesets?
Could keys or some similar construct get a hand on such temporary nodes and 
store them longer than expected?
Will generated nodes included in the output be available for all output 
formats, especially both SAX and DOM?

I don't feel too well about the way this whole DTM stuff is implemented, and I 
can see the kind of problem you run into here. I'm a bit surprised that it 
should be possible to deal with this issue in the kind of patch you wrote, 
though, as opposed to a complete redesign. Haven't had a deeper look yet, and 
I'm not an official developer in any case, only collecting patches for my own 
uses, but it sounds too good to be true.

> [PATCH] XSLTC resource leak causes 'No more DTM IDs are available' error
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: XALANJ-2439
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/XALANJ-2439
>             Project: XalanJ2
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: XSLTC
>    Affects Versions: The Latest Development Code
>         Environment: Linux and Windows XP with Sun JRE 1.5.0_15 and 1.6.0_05
>            Reporter: Helge Schulz
>            Priority: Minor
>             Fix For: The Latest Development Code
>
>         Attachments: DOMLeak-4-NodeSetAndMultiDOM.xsl, 
> DOMLeak-Xalan-SVN-r584164.patch, DOMLeak-XSLT-Test-1.0.jar
>
>   Original Estimate: 4h
>  Remaining Estimate: 4h
>
> The Xalan XSLT compiler (XSLTC) has several resource leaks in handling
> result tree fragments in XSLT variables and parameters. If a variable
> or parameter declaration contains XML elements, a new DOM tree is created
> and a new internal integer id is reserved for it. The garbage collector can
> never retrieve this DOM tree, because the id registration holds a reference
> to it. This bug prevents the transformation of large input files, because
> complex templates creates many result tree fragments and exceeds often the
> absolute limit of possible DOM trees in XSLTC (2^16 = 65535). If this
> limit is reached, XSLTC throws the following exception: 
> DTMException: No more DTM IDs are available
> The attached patch adds a new release method to the DOM interface and calls
> it, when the scope of a variable or parameter is leaved.
> You can test this patch with the attached JAR file. This file can be
> called with
> java -Xmx800M -jar DOMLeak-XSLT-Test-X.Y.jar
> This file contains four test style sheets with expected output files.
> This bug exists also in *all* Sun JRE 1.5 and 1.6 versions, because the
> Xalan XSLTC source code is used in the 'com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal'
> packages. The attached test JAR file contains also a patch for the current
> Sun JRE version 1.6.0_5 and a fix JAR file to be installed into the
> '../jre/lib/endorsed' directory of the JRE installation.
> Please add the attached test files to the Xalan test suite. I have
> released them under Apache license version 2.0. 
> Helge Schulz - http://OpenSHORE.org
> ----------
> Here is the output of running my test cases with several Java version:
> test:
> apply-with-all-versions:
>     [apply] Buildfile: build.xml
>     [apply] test-java:
>     [apply]      [echo] Test Sun Java 1.4.2_17 with integrated XSLT
>     [apply]      [java]    Testing DOMLeak-1-ResultTreeInVariable.xsl... Ok.
>     [apply]      [java]    Testing DOMLeak-2-ResultTreeInCallParameter.xsl... 
> Ok.
>     [apply]      [java]    Testing 
> DOMLeak-3-ResultTreeInApplyParameter.xsl... Ok.
>     [apply]      [java]    Testing DOMLeak-4-NodeSetAndMultiDOM.xsl... Ok.
>     [apply]      [echo] 
>     [apply]      [echo] Test Sun Java 1.4.2_17 with latest Xalan (SVN 
> revision 584164)
>     [apply]      [java]    Testing DOMLeak-1-ResultTreeInVariable.xsl... 
> ERROR:  'No more DTM IDs are available'
>     [apply]      [java]       XSLT Exception: 
> org.apache.xml.dtm.DTMException: No more DTM IDs are available
>     [apply]      [java]    Testing DOMLeak-2-ResultTreeInCallParameter.xsl... 
> ERROR:  'No more DTM IDs are available'
>     [apply]      [java]       XSLT Exception: 
> org.apache.xml.dtm.DTMException: No more DTM IDs are available
>     [apply]      [java]    Testing 
> DOMLeak-3-ResultTreeInApplyParameter.xsl... ERROR:  'No more DTM IDs are 
> available'
>     [apply]      [java]       XSLT Exception: 
> org.apache.xml.dtm.DTMException: No more DTM IDs are available
>     [apply]      [java]    Testing DOMLeak-4-NodeSetAndMultiDOM.xsl... ERROR: 
>  'No more DTM IDs are available'
>     [apply]      [java]       XSLT Exception: 
> org.apache.xml.dtm.DTMException: No more DTM IDs are available
>     [apply]      [echo] 
>     [apply]      [echo] Test Sun Java 1.4.2_17 with fixed Xalan
>     [apply]      [java]    Testing DOMLeak-1-ResultTreeInVariable.xsl... Ok.
>     [apply]      [java]    Testing DOMLeak-2-ResultTreeInCallParameter.xsl... 
> Ok.
>     [apply]      [java]    Testing 
> DOMLeak-3-ResultTreeInApplyParameter.xsl... Ok.
>     [apply]      [java]    Testing DOMLeak-4-NodeSetAndMultiDOM.xsl... Ok.
>     [apply] BUILD SUCCESSFUL
>     [apply] Total time: 1 minute 21 seconds
>     [apply] Buildfile: build.xml
>     [apply] test-java:
>     [apply]      [echo] Test Sun Java 1.5.0_15 with integrated XSLT
>     [apply]      [java]    Testing DOMLeak-1-ResultTreeInVariable.xsl... 
> ERROR:  'No more DTM IDs are available'
>     [apply]      [java]       XSLT Exception: 
> com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.dtm.DTMException: No more DTM IDs are 
> available
>     [apply]      [java]    Testing DOMLeak-2-ResultTreeInCallParameter.xsl... 
> ERROR:  'No more DTM IDs are available'
>     [apply]      [java]       XSLT Exception: 
> com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.dtm.DTMException: No more DTM IDs are 
> available
>     [apply]      [java]    Testing 
> DOMLeak-3-ResultTreeInApplyParameter.xsl... ERROR:  'No more DTM IDs are 
> available'
>     [apply]      [java]       XSLT Exception: 
> com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.dtm.DTMException: No more DTM IDs are 
> available
>     [apply]      [java]    Testing DOMLeak-4-NodeSetAndMultiDOM.xsl... ERROR: 
>  'No more DTM IDs are available'
>     [apply]      [java]       XSLT Exception: 
> com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.dtm.DTMException: No more DTM IDs are 
> available
>     [apply]      [echo] 
>     [apply]      [echo] Test Sun Java 1.5.0_15 with latest Xalan (SVN 
> revision 584164)
>     [apply]      [java]    Testing DOMLeak-1-ResultTreeInVariable.xsl... 
> ERROR:  'No more DTM IDs are available'
>     [apply]      [java]       XSLT Exception: 
> org.apache.xml.dtm.DTMException: No more DTM IDs are available
>     [apply]      [java]    Testing DOMLeak-2-ResultTreeInCallParameter.xsl... 
> ERROR:  'No more DTM IDs are available'
>     [apply]      [java]       XSLT Exception: 
> org.apache.xml.dtm.DTMException: No more DTM IDs are available
>     [apply]      [java]    Testing 
> DOMLeak-3-ResultTreeInApplyParameter.xsl... ERROR:  'No more DTM IDs are 
> available'
>     [apply]      [java]       XSLT Exception: 
> org.apache.xml.dtm.DTMException: No more DTM IDs are available
>     [apply]      [java]    Testing DOMLeak-4-NodeSetAndMultiDOM.xsl... ERROR: 
>  'No more DTM IDs are available'
>     [apply]      [java]       XSLT Exception: 
> org.apache.xml.dtm.DTMException: No more DTM IDs are available
>     [apply]      [echo] 
>     [apply]      [echo] Test Sun Java 1.5.0_15 with fixed Xalan
>     [apply]      [java]    Testing DOMLeak-1-ResultTreeInVariable.xsl... Ok.
>     [apply]      [java]    Testing DOMLeak-2-ResultTreeInCallParameter.xsl... 
> Ok.
>     [apply]      [java]    Testing 
> DOMLeak-3-ResultTreeInApplyParameter.xsl... Ok.
>     [apply]      [java]    Testing DOMLeak-4-NodeSetAndMultiDOM.xsl... Ok.
>     [apply] BUILD SUCCESSFUL
>     [apply] Total time: 2 minutes 13 seconds
>     [apply] Buildfile: build.xml
>     [apply] test-java:
>     [apply]      [echo] Test Sun Java 1.6.0_05 with integrated XSLT
>     [apply]      [java]    Testing DOMLeak-1-ResultTreeInVariable.xsl... 
> ERROR:  'No more DTM IDs are available'
>     [apply]      [java]       XSLT Exception: 
> com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.dtm.DTMException: No more DTM IDs are 
> available
>     [apply]      [java]    Testing DOMLeak-2-ResultTreeInCallParameter.xsl... 
> ERROR:  'No more DTM IDs are available'
>     [apply]      [java]       XSLT Exception: 
> com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.dtm.DTMException: No more DTM IDs are 
> available
>     [apply]      [java]    Testing 
> DOMLeak-3-ResultTreeInApplyParameter.xsl... ERROR:  'No more DTM IDs are 
> available'
>     [apply]      [java]       XSLT Exception: 
> com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.dtm.DTMException: No more DTM IDs are 
> available
>     [apply]      [java]    Testing DOMLeak-4-NodeSetAndMultiDOM.xsl... ERROR: 
>  'No more DTM IDs are available'
>     [apply]      [java]       XSLT Exception: 
> com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.dtm.DTMException: No more DTM IDs are 
> available
>     [apply]      [echo] 
>     [apply]      [echo] Test Sun Java 1.6.0_05 with latest Xalan (SVN 
> revision 584164)
>     [apply]      [java]    Testing DOMLeak-1-ResultTreeInVariable.xsl... 
> ERROR:  'No more DTM IDs are available'
>     [apply]      [java]       XSLT Exception: 
> org.apache.xml.dtm.DTMException: No more DTM IDs are available
>     [apply]      [java]    Testing DOMLeak-2-ResultTreeInCallParameter.xsl... 
> ERROR:  'No more DTM IDs are available'
>     [apply]      [java]       XSLT Exception: 
> org.apache.xml.dtm.DTMException: No more DTM IDs are available
>     [apply]      [java]    Testing 
> DOMLeak-3-ResultTreeInApplyParameter.xsl... ERROR:  'No more DTM IDs are 
> available'
>     [apply]      [java]       XSLT Exception: 
> org.apache.xml.dtm.DTMException: No more DTM IDs are available
>     [apply]      [java]    Testing DOMLeak-4-NodeSetAndMultiDOM.xsl... ERROR: 
>  'No more DTM IDs are available'
>     [apply]      [java]       XSLT Exception: 
> org.apache.xml.dtm.DTMException: No more DTM IDs are available
>     [apply]      [echo] 
>     [apply]      [echo] Test Sun Java 1.6.0_05 with fixed Xalan
>     [apply]      [java]    Testing DOMLeak-1-ResultTreeInVariable.xsl... Ok.
>     [apply]      [java]    Testing DOMLeak-2-ResultTreeInCallParameter.xsl... 
> Ok.
>     [apply]      [java]    Testing 
> DOMLeak-3-ResultTreeInApplyParameter.xsl... Ok.
>     [apply]      [java]    Testing DOMLeak-4-NodeSetAndMultiDOM.xsl... Ok.
>     [apply] BUILD SUCCESSFUL
>     [apply] Total time: 1 minute 42 seconds
> BUILD SUCCESSFUL
> Total time: 5 minutes 22 seconds

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