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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/XALANJ-2382?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12838809#action_12838809
 ] 

Richard Opalka commented on XALANJ-2382:
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To workaround your problem with SAXSource
you need to configure SAX stream parser with the following feature
http://xerces.apache.org/xerces2-j/features.html#namespace-prefixes
and associate this reader with SAXSource

For example: 

   private static final class SAXSourceProvider extends 
SourceProvider<SAXSource> {
     protected SAXSourceProvider(String xml) { super(xml); }
     @Override
     public  SAXSource newSource() throws Exception {
        SAXParserFactory saxFactory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
        saxFactory.setNamespaceAware(true);
        XMLReader reader = saxFactory.newSAXParser().getXMLReader();
        reader.setFeature("http://xml.org/sax/features/namespaces";, true);
        reader.setFeature("http://xml.org/sax/features/namespace-prefixes";, 
true); // important - it's false by default
        SAXSource retVal = new SAXSource(new InputSource(new 
StringReader(xml)));
        retVal.setXMLReader(reader);
        return retVal;
     }
   }


> Namespace declarations are lost on transformation to DOMResult
> --------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: XALANJ-2382
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/XALANJ-2382
>             Project: XalanJ2
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: DOM, JAXP, Xalan
>    Affects Versions: 2.7.1, 2.7
>         Environment: Intel Pentium 4
> Windows 2000 SP4
> Sun JDK 6 (build 1.6.0-b105)
>            Reporter: Christian Koppen
>         Attachments: output.txt, TransformerTest.java
>
>
> Have a look at the following snippet:
> <a:a1 xmlns:a="http://a";
>       xmlns:b="http://b";
>       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance";>
>  <a:a2 xsi:type="b:B"/>
> </a:a1>
> As you can see, the value of the attribute 'xsi:type' contains a namespace 
> prefix, which is declared in the root element.
> When I read this document as a StreamSource or SAXSource and transform it 
> with Xalan into a DOMResult, the namespaces are invalid because the namespace 
> declaration 'xmlns:b="http://b";' is lost:
> <a:a1 xmlns:a="http://a";>
>   <a:a2 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance";
>         xsi:type="b:B"/>
> </a:a1>
> When I try to read the document as a DOMSource and try to transform it into a 
> DOMResult, an exception occurs ('NAMESPACE_ERR: An attempt is made to create 
> or change an object in a way which is incorrect with regard to namespaces.').
> I attach the example code and output.

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