Hope everyone had a nice weekend,

To recap the status quo on sentence case: Currently, CSL
recommendations are to store titles in sentence case and to not use
the text-case="sentence" attribute on titles.

Something that had escaped me is that "sentence case" isn't actually
uniform in the US. In particular, styles that derive broadly from the
APA manual (i.e. a lot of the social sciences & education) capitalize
the first letter of the subtitle (i.e. after the colon) as in "Cooked:
A natural history of transformation," while  styles derived from the
NLM's "Citing medicine" don't, as in "Cooked: a natural history of
transformation".

There is currently no good way to handle this via CSL, though I think
it's clear that I should be.
I see two possibilities, but there may be more:
1. Format titles and subtitles separately. In that case we could
simply add a "capitalize-first" for the subtitle in APA style. This
may also be nice as different languages have different title-subtitle
delimiters. This is also what BibLaTeX is doing, so it'd work nicely
with citeproc-hs. The big downside, of course, is that the demands on
data are significant and very few datasource apart from MARC records
separate titles and subtitles, so I'm not sure this is going to be
feasible.

2. I think this is what I'd prefer, because it's simple&easy: We
recommend users store titles in "NLM" style sentence case, which is
also what MARC and PubMed have. Then we re-purpose/redefine
text-case="sentence" to no longer force lowercase, but instead
capitalize the first letter after the colon (and quotation/exclamation
mark) and apply that for APA and related styles. The pro here is the
ease with which we could make this work. The downsides are a) that I'm
not sure that using text-case="sentence" that way makes a lot of
intuitive sense (so we could also add a different option) and b) it's
probably the less thorough and systematic solution, so it'll only work
98% of the time.

Thoughts?



-- 
Sebastian Karcher

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