Arif,

yes, it makes sense. It's kind of a new requirement, because current xcat 
dns implementation can not meet this case and running command on SN 
directly normally is not recommanded though it works for you :)

To Bruce,

for the implementation to set up an individual dns server on SN, I think 
this could be something like site.disjointdhcps, it's default to "0", 
means to set up dns server on MN and dns forwarder cache on SNs, if it's 
set to "1" means to set up individual dns servers on MN and SNs. while if 
the SN does not have external network connection, then maybe it does not 
make sense to set the site.forwarders to the dns server on SN?

Another potential issue might be passing /etc/hosts content from MN to SNs 
via XML in the scaling cluster, this seems not a xcat strategy  - SN 
should get the resources from database on a file. I'm now investigating if 
there is any method inside dns to make syncup between dns servers, for 
example, dig, or rndc, or something else, if so, we can keep the logic to 
set up dns server on MN, then make syncup on SN without /etc/hosts, will 
try more.


Thx.
Jing






Arif Ali <[email protected]> 
2013/10/26 02:02
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Bruce/Jing, 

Let me elaborate on another scenario, where having multiple nameservers, 
and primarily SN being the choice,

I run makehosts and makedns on all service nodes, I was in essence making 
the SN as a temporary failover for as many services that xCAT MN was 
providing. The only service not being to failover were the commands that 
were commands that were tied to the database, which is most of them.

Actually one of our customers due to the nature of the remote access, both 
the customer and ourselves accidentally rebooted the MN, and jobs happily 
were able to resolve the names due to the fact the SN was the shadow host 
for the scheduler and had a named configuration. We tend to find that MN 
tends to be also the login node, so to have a fail-over like this can be 
imperative 

I hope that makes sense.

--
Arif Ali

IRC: arif-ali at freenode
LinkedIn: http://uk.linkedin.com/in/arifali


On 25 October 2013 18:01, Bruce M Potter <[email protected]> wrote:
Sun Jing,

Arif's requirement is valid and i have heard it many times, so we need to 
come up with a solution.  Maybe we need an option on makedns to configure 
all of the SN DNS instances the same way we configure the MN DNS:  have 
all of the mappings from /etc/hosts (from the MN), and be configured with 
site.forwarders.  In this mode makedns would be similar to makedhcp, in 
that it would spawn an xcatd request to each of the SNs to configure the 
DNS on the SNs.  Thoughts?  Other ideas?

Bruce Potter        STSM, Linux & AIX Cluster Development, IBM, 
Poughkeepsie, NY
Email: [email protected]    Phone:  external: 845-433-7073, internal: TL 
293-7073


Jing CDL Sun ---10/25/2013 11:39:24 AM---Arif, In xcat dns, the dns server 
is set up on the management node, while the

From: Jing CDL Sun <[email protected]>

To: xCAT Users Mailing list <[email protected]>, 
Cc: xCAT Users Mailing list <[email protected]>
Date: 10/25/2013 11:39 AM

Subject: Re: [xcat-user] makedns issue




Arif, 

In xcat dns, the dns server is set up on the management node, while the 
service node only acts as a dns forwarder, that means if a new host needs 
to be resolved, then the service node will forward this dns request to the 
management node, so if the management node goes down, that will not work. 

BTW, I have fixed bug #3853, the fix will be included in xcat 2.8.3 
release.


Arif Ali <[email protected]>  
2013/10/25 16:57 



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Jing, 

The purpose of having multiple entries including SN in 
networks.nameservers is so that if the MN  goes down, then we still have a 
SN to be able to get DNS and host resolution. 

I hope that makes sense.  Would it make sense to allow this? 

regards, 
Arif 

-- 
Arif Ali 

IRC: arif-ali at freenode 
LinkedIn: http://uk.linkedin.com/in/arifali 


On 24 October 2013 04:24, Jing CDL Sun <[email protected]> wrote: 
[root@defiant ~]# tabdump -d networks|grep xcatmaster 
gateway:        The network gateway. It can be set to an ip address or the 
keyword <xcatmaster>, the keyword <xcatmaster> indicates the 
cluster-facing ip address configured on this management node or service 
node. Leaving this field blank means that there is no gateway for this 
network. 
nameservers:    A comma delimited list of DNS servers that each node in 
this network should use. This value will end up in the nameserver settings 
of the /etc/resolv.conf on each node in this network. If this attribute 
value is set to the IP address of an xCAT node, make sure DNS is running 
on it. In a hierarchical cluster, you can also set this attribute to 
"<xcatmaster>" to mean the DNS server for each node in this network should 
be the node that is managing it (either its service node or the management 
node).  Used in creating the DHCP network definition, and DNS 
configuration. 
[root@defiant ~]# 

Both networks.gateway and networks.nameservers are supported. 

https://sourceforge.net/p/xcat/bugs/3853/ was opened to tace the issue - 
#3853 makedns ignores the hosts within the net where networks.nameservers 
is a comma delimited list 



Arif Ali <[email protected]>  
2013/10/23 22:21  



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Thanks for that, 

When the <xcatmaster> started to get supported for the gateway option, I 
tried this option on other parameters in the networks table, but that was 
unsupported. 

Could you clarify, which columns are supported, and which are not. As I 
tried this under tftpserver, and that didn't quite go as planned. 

regards, 
Arif 

-- 
Arif Ali 

IRC: arif-ali at freenode 
LinkedIn: http://uk.linkedin.com/in/arifali 


On 22 October 2013 09:20, Jing CDL Sun <[email protected]> wrote: 
Forgot to mention, you could refer to 
https://sourceforge.net/apps/mediawiki/xcat/index.php?title=Cluster_Name_Resolution
 for the detailed usage of makedns, this doc includes several typical 
scenarios and configuration examples. 

Thx. 


Jing CDL Sun/China/IBM@IBMCN  
2013/10/22 09:51  



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Hi Arif, 

Here is the code I added for your reqirement a few months ago: 

          unless (($_->{nameservers} eq $myip) || ($_->{nameservers} eq 
'<xcatmaster>') || ($_->{nameservers} eq $sitens)) 

so in this check, if the networks.nameservers is not mn's IP facing 
networks.net, or <xcatmaster>, or site.nameservers, then we exclude this 
net from dns zones. 

Back to your case, I did not quite understand why "the 
networks.nameservers is populated as the MN,SN1,SN2", could you explain 
more? Thx. because in the hierarchical cluster, we recommend the user to 
set site.nameservers or networks.nameservers to <xcatmaster>, then the 
"<xcatmaster>" keyword will be interpreted as the value of the 
"xcatmaster" attribute of the node definition. The "xcatmaster" value for 
a node is the name of it's server as known by the node. This would be 
either the cluster-facing name of the service node or the cluster-facing 
name of the management node. So I'm thinking it should be enough to point 
the compute node's nameserver either to mn or sn, but not both...Please 
correct me if I'm worng... 

On the other hand, I think your report should be a valid bug from the code 
logic's point of view, because I should have considered the multiple 
nameservers case in the code, my fault... we need to split the 
networks.nameservers first instead of using it directly, I will fix this 
part. 


Thx. 
Jing 

Arif Ali <[email protected]>  
2013/10/22 00:18  



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Hi devs, 

a few months ago I put in a request wrt makedns to not create any external 
based domain name records in named.conf, and therefore to be ignored. This 
was implemented in a way such that if the networks.nameservers is 
populated, that network would be disabled. 

The issue that I have now at a customer site is that the 
networks.nameservers is populated as the MN,SN1,SN2, i.e. the Management 
node and the 2 service nodes. For this specific scenario, the hosts within 
the network is being ignored, i.e.  

Ignoring host node001, it does not belong to any nets defined in networks 
table or the net it belongs to is configured to use an external 
nameserver. 

Is this the design, or could we have a look into this such that if the ip 
address specified in the networks.nameservers is MN/SN, then these entries 
are ignored for makedns? 

The customer upgraded from 2.8.1 to 2.8.2 recently, and then reverted back 
to get back the relevant DNS in named back 

I hope that makes sense. 

-- 
Arif Ali 

IRC: arif-ali at freenode 
LinkedIn: http://uk.linkedin.com/in/arifali
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