thanks Carl

yes I saw that in my  experiments

compiler think that 

printf("OKAY data != NULL: %p\n",data)

is usage of data


but 

if(data == NULL)   is not


and therefore malloc was optimized out


I submitted bug report to clang and one of the comment mentioned very useful 
thread:

https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/llvm-dev/lV30rcmF0ss


by malloc documentation malloc should set error code (and I’m talking about 
Apple supplied documentation)

and clearly setting error code is side effect


I’d understand that code like

data = malloc(0x100000000000);
free data;

is optimized out, but if code checks data for anything or check data[n] then it 
can’t be optimized out

dm





> On Jul 4, 2016, at 4:20 PM, Carl Hoefs <newsli...@autonomy.caltech.edu> wrote:
> 
> 
>> On Jul 4, 2016, at 12:58 PM, Clark Cox <clarkc...@gmail.com> wrote:
>> 
>> Malloc effectively *never* returns NULL. 
> 
> It does seem that malloc returns NULL on error...
> 
> #include <stdlib.h>
> #include <stdio.h>
> 
> int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
>   size_t need_size = 0x1000000000000;
> 
>   char *data = "dummy";      // data ptr is not NULL
>   data = malloc(need_size);  // data ptr overwritten
> 
>   if(data == NULL) {
>       printf("ERROR data == %p\n",data);  // <----- data is NULL
>       return 1;
>   } else {
>       printf("OKAY data != NULL: %p\n",data);
>   }
>   data[0] = 'c';
> 
>   free(data);
> 
>   return 0;
> }
> 
> mtest(3008,0x7fff786d1300) malloc: *** mach_vm_map(size=281474976710656) 
> failed (error code=3)
> *** error: can't allocate region
> *** set a breakpoint in malloc_error_break to debug
> ERROR data == 0x0
> 
> 

Dmitry Markman


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