On 8/22/2025 3:43 AM, Sohil Mehta wrote:
On 8/21/2025 12:34 PM, Sohil Mehta wrote:
On 8/21/2025 6:15 AM, David Woodhouse wrote:

Hm. My test host is INTEL_HASWELL_X (0x63f). For reasons which are
unclear to me, QEMU doesn't set bit 8 of 0x80000007 EDX unless I
explicitly append ',+invtsc' to the existing '-cpu host' on its command
line. So now my guest doesn't think it has X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC.


Haswell should have X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC, so I would have expected
the guest bit to be set. Until now, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC was set
based on the Family-model instead of the CPUID enumeration which may
have hid the issue.


Correction:
s/instead/as well as

 From my initial look at the QEMU implementation, this seems intentional.

QEMU considers Invariant TSC as un-migratable which prevents it from
being exposed to migratable guests (default).
target/i386/cpu.c:
[FEAT_8000_0007_EDX]
          .unmigratable_flags = CPUID_APM_INVTSC,

Can you please try '-cpu host,migratable=off'?

This is mainly to verify. If confirmed, I am not sure what the long term
solution should be.

yeah. It's the intentional behavior of QEMU.

Invariant TSC is ummigratable unless users explicitly configures the TSC frequency, e.g., "-cpu host,tsc-frequency=xxx". Because the TSC frequency is by default the host's frequency if no "tsc-frequency" specified, and it will change when the VM is migrated to a host with a different TSC frequency.

It's the specific behavior/rule of QEMU. We just need to keep it in mind. If we want to expose invariant TSC to the guest with QEMU's "-cpu host", we can either:
1) explicitly configure the "tsc-frequency", or
2) explicitly turn off "migratable"

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