In order for individual IOMMU drivers (and from an abstract pov also
architectures) to be able to adjust, ahead of actual mapping requests,
their data structures when they might cover only a sub-range of all
possible GFNs, introduce a notification call used by various code paths
potentially installing a fresh mapping of a never used GFN (for a
particular domain).

Note that before this patch, in gnttab_transfer(), once past
assign_pages(), further errors modifying the physmap are ignored
(presumably because it would be too complicated to try to roll back at
that point). This patch follows suit by ignoring failed notify_gfn()s or
races due to the need to intermediately drop locks, simply printing out
a warning that the gfn may not be accessible due to the failure.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeul...@suse.com>
---
v2: Introduce arch_notify_gfn(), to invoke gfn_valid() on x86 (this
    unfortunately means it and notify_gfn() now need to be macros, or
    else include file dependencies get in the way, as gfn_valid() lives
    in paging.h, which we shouldn't include from xen/sched.h). Improve
    description.

TBD: Does Arm actually have anything to check against in its
     arch_notify_gfn()?

--- a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/dom0_build.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/dom0_build.c
@@ -173,7 +173,8 @@ static int __init pvh_populate_memory_ra
             continue;
         }
 
-        rc = guest_physmap_add_page(d, _gfn(start), page_to_mfn(page),
+        rc = notify_gfn(d, _gfn(start + (1UL << order) - 1)) ?:
+             guest_physmap_add_page(d, _gfn(start), page_to_mfn(page),
                                     order);
         if ( rc != 0 )
         {
--- a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/hvm.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/hvm.c
@@ -4304,9 +4304,17 @@ static int hvmop_set_param(
         if ( a.value > SHUTDOWN_MAX )
             rc = -EINVAL;
         break;
+
     case HVM_PARAM_IOREQ_SERVER_PFN:
-        d->arch.hvm.ioreq_gfn.base = a.value;
+        if ( d->arch.hvm.params[HVM_PARAM_NR_IOREQ_SERVER_PAGES] )
+            rc = notify_gfn(
+                     d,
+                     _gfn(a.value + d->arch.hvm.params
+                                    [HVM_PARAM_NR_IOREQ_SERVER_PAGES] - 1));
+        if ( !rc )
+             d->arch.hvm.ioreq_gfn.base = a.value;
         break;
+
     case HVM_PARAM_NR_IOREQ_SERVER_PAGES:
     {
         unsigned int i;
@@ -4317,6 +4325,9 @@ static int hvmop_set_param(
             rc = -EINVAL;
             break;
         }
+        rc = notify_gfn(d, _gfn(d->arch.hvm.ioreq_gfn.base + a.value - 1));
+        if ( rc )
+            break;
         for ( i = 0; i < a.value; i++ )
             set_bit(i, &d->arch.hvm.ioreq_gfn.mask);
 
@@ -4330,7 +4341,11 @@ static int hvmop_set_param(
         BUILD_BUG_ON(HVM_PARAM_BUFIOREQ_PFN >
                      sizeof(d->arch.hvm.ioreq_gfn.legacy_mask) * 8);
         if ( a.value )
-            set_bit(a.index, &d->arch.hvm.ioreq_gfn.legacy_mask);
+        {
+            rc = notify_gfn(d, _gfn(a.value));
+            if ( !rc )
+                set_bit(a.index, &d->arch.hvm.ioreq_gfn.legacy_mask);
+        }
         break;
 
     case HVM_PARAM_X87_FIP_WIDTH:
--- a/xen/common/grant_table.c
+++ b/xen/common/grant_table.c
@@ -946,6 +946,16 @@ map_grant_ref(
         return;
     }
 
+    if ( paging_mode_translate(ld) /* && (op->flags & GNTMAP_host_map) */ &&
+         (rc = notify_gfn(ld, gaddr_to_gfn(op->host_addr))) )
+    {
+        gdprintk(XENLOG_INFO, "notify(%"PRI_gfn") -> %d\n",
+                 gfn_x(gaddr_to_gfn(op->host_addr)), rc);
+        op->status = GNTST_general_error;
+        return;
+        BUILD_BUG_ON(GNTST_okay);
+    }
+
     if ( unlikely((rd = rcu_lock_domain_by_id(op->dom)) == NULL) )
     {
         gdprintk(XENLOG_INFO, "Could not find domain %d\n", op->dom);
@@ -2123,6 +2133,7 @@ gnttab_transfer(
     {
         bool_t okay;
         int rc;
+        gfn_t gfn;
 
         if ( i && hypercall_preempt_check() )
             return i;
@@ -2300,21 +2311,52 @@ gnttab_transfer(
         act = active_entry_acquire(e->grant_table, gop.ref);
 
         if ( evaluate_nospec(e->grant_table->gt_version == 1) )
+            gfn = _gfn(shared_entry_v1(e->grant_table, gop.ref).frame);
+        else
+            gfn = _gfn(shared_entry_v2(e->grant_table, 
gop.ref).full_page.frame);
+
+        if ( paging_mode_translate(e) )
         {
-            grant_entry_v1_t *sha = &shared_entry_v1(e->grant_table, gop.ref);
+            gfn_t gfn2;
+
+            active_entry_release(act);
+            grant_read_unlock(e->grant_table);
+
+            rc = notify_gfn(e, gfn);
+            if ( rc )
+                printk(XENLOG_G_WARNING
+                       "%pd: gref %u: xfer GFN %"PRI_gfn" may be inaccessible 
(%d)\n",
+                       e, gop.ref, gfn_x(gfn), rc);
+
+            grant_read_lock(e->grant_table);
+            act = active_entry_acquire(e->grant_table, gop.ref);
 
-            guest_physmap_add_page(e, _gfn(sha->frame), mfn, 0);
-            if ( !paging_mode_translate(e) )
-                sha->frame = mfn_x(mfn);
+            if ( evaluate_nospec(e->grant_table->gt_version == 1) )
+                gfn2 = _gfn(shared_entry_v1(e->grant_table, gop.ref).frame);
+            else
+                gfn2 = _gfn(shared_entry_v2(e->grant_table, gop.ref).
+                    full_page.frame);
+
+            if ( !gfn_eq(gfn, gfn2) )
+            {
+                printk(XENLOG_G_WARNING
+                       "%pd: gref %u: xfer GFN went %"PRI_gfn" -> 
%"PRI_gfn"\n",
+                       e, gop.ref, gfn_x(gfn), gfn_x(gfn2));
+                gfn = gfn2;
+            }
         }
-        else
-        {
-            grant_entry_v2_t *sha = &shared_entry_v2(e->grant_table, gop.ref);
 
-            guest_physmap_add_page(e, _gfn(sha->full_page.frame), mfn, 0);
-            if ( !paging_mode_translate(e) )
-                sha->full_page.frame = mfn_x(mfn);
+        guest_physmap_add_page(e, gfn, mfn, 0);
+
+        if ( !paging_mode_translate(e) )
+        {
+            if ( evaluate_nospec(e->grant_table->gt_version == 1) )
+                shared_entry_v1(e->grant_table, gop.ref).frame = mfn_x(mfn);
+            else
+                shared_entry_v2(e->grant_table, gop.ref).full_page.frame =
+                    mfn_x(mfn);
         }
+
         smp_wmb();
         shared_entry_header(e->grant_table, gop.ref)->flags |=
             GTF_transfer_completed;
--- a/xen/common/memory.c
+++ b/xen/common/memory.c
@@ -203,6 +203,10 @@ static void populate_physmap(struct memo
         if ( unlikely(__copy_from_guest_offset(&gpfn, a->extent_list, i, 1)) )
             goto out;
 
+        if ( paging_mode_translate(d) &&
+             notify_gfn(d, _gfn(gpfn + (1U << a->extent_order) - 1)) )
+            goto out;
+
         if ( a->memflags & MEMF_populate_on_demand )
         {
             /* Disallow populating PoD pages on oneself. */
@@ -745,6 +749,10 @@ static long memory_exchange(XEN_GUEST_HA
                 continue;
             }
 
+            if ( paging_mode_translate(d) )
+                rc = notify_gfn(d,
+                                _gfn(gpfn + (1U << exch.out.extent_order) - 
1));
+
             mfn = page_to_mfn(page);
             guest_physmap_add_page(d, _gfn(gpfn), mfn,
                                    exch.out.extent_order);
@@ -813,12 +821,20 @@ int xenmem_add_to_physmap(struct domain
         extra.foreign_domid = DOMID_INVALID;
 
     if ( xatp->space != XENMAPSPACE_gmfn_range )
-        return xenmem_add_to_physmap_one(d, xatp->space, extra,
+        return notify_gfn(d, _gfn(xatp->gpfn)) ?:
+               xenmem_add_to_physmap_one(d, xatp->space, extra,
                                          xatp->idx, _gfn(xatp->gpfn));
 
     if ( xatp->size < start )
         return -EILSEQ;
 
+    if ( !start && xatp->size )
+    {
+        rc = notify_gfn(d, _gfn(xatp->gpfn + xatp->size - 1));
+        if ( rc )
+            return rc;
+    }
+
     xatp->idx += start;
     xatp->gpfn += start;
     xatp->size -= start;
@@ -891,7 +907,8 @@ static int xenmem_add_to_physmap_batch(s
                                                extent, 1)) )
             return -EFAULT;
 
-        rc = xenmem_add_to_physmap_one(d, xatpb->space,
+        rc = notify_gfn(d, _gfn(gpfn)) ?:
+             xenmem_add_to_physmap_one(d, xatpb->space,
                                        xatpb->u,
                                        idx, _gfn(gpfn));
 
--- a/xen/drivers/passthrough/iommu.c
+++ b/xen/drivers/passthrough/iommu.c
@@ -530,6 +530,14 @@ void iommu_share_p2m_table(struct domain
         iommu_get_ops()->share_p2m(d);
 }
 
+int iommu_notify_gfn(struct domain *d, gfn_t gfn)
+{
+    const struct iommu_ops *ops = dom_iommu(d)->platform_ops;
+
+    return need_iommu_pt_sync(d) && ops->notify_dfn
+           ? iommu_call(ops, notify_dfn, d, _dfn(gfn_x(gfn))) : 0;
+}
+
 void iommu_crash_shutdown(void)
 {
     if ( !iommu_crash_disable )
--- a/xen/include/asm-arm/domain.h
+++ b/xen/include/asm-arm/domain.h
@@ -272,6 +272,8 @@ static inline void free_vcpu_guest_conte
 
 static inline void arch_vcpu_block(struct vcpu *v) {}
 
+#define arch_notify_gfn(d, gfn) ((void)(d), (void)(gfn), 0)
+
 #endif /* __ASM_DOMAIN_H__ */
 
 /*
--- a/xen/include/asm-x86/domain.h
+++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/domain.h
@@ -647,6 +647,8 @@ static inline void free_vcpu_guest_conte
 
 void arch_vcpu_regs_init(struct vcpu *v);
 
+#define arch_notify_gfn(d, gfn) (gfn_valid(d, gfn) ? 0 : -EADDRNOTAVAIL)
+
 struct vcpu_hvm_context;
 int arch_set_info_hvm_guest(struct vcpu *v, const struct vcpu_hvm_context 
*ctx);
 
--- a/xen/include/xen/iommu.h
+++ b/xen/include/xen/iommu.h
@@ -237,6 +237,8 @@ struct iommu_ops {
     int __must_check (*lookup_page)(struct domain *d, dfn_t dfn, mfn_t *mfn,
                                     unsigned int *flags);
 
+    int __must_check (*notify_dfn)(struct domain *d, dfn_t dfn);
+
     void (*free_page_table)(struct page_info *);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
@@ -331,6 +333,7 @@ void iommu_crash_shutdown(void);
 int iommu_get_reserved_device_memory(iommu_grdm_t *, void *);
 
 void iommu_share_p2m_table(struct domain *d);
+int __must_check iommu_notify_gfn(struct domain *d, gfn_t gfn);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HAS_PCI
 int iommu_do_pci_domctl(struct xen_domctl *, struct domain *d,
--- a/xen/include/xen/sched.h
+++ b/xen/include/xen/sched.h
@@ -1039,6 +1039,8 @@ static always_inline bool is_iommu_enabl
     return evaluate_nospec(d->options & XEN_DOMCTL_CDF_iommu);
 }
 
+#define notify_gfn(d, gfn) (arch_notify_gfn(d, gfn) ?: iommu_notify_gfn(d, 
gfn))
+
 extern bool sched_smt_power_savings;
 extern bool sched_disable_smt_switching;
 


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