We seem to be losing real time response during an ARP flood.  We recently had a 
misconfigured switch that caused an ARP flood and caused a lot of our devices 
to reboot.  After looking at it a bit we found the external watchdog circuit 
was resetting the boards.  We have a design where there is a low priority 
thread toggling a GPIO to service an external watchdog.  We’ve found that this 
thread is getting delayed significantly during the ARP flood.

The Ethernet driver and TCP stack is just the plain Linux ones.  We’ve had PCs 
running Windows and Linux that were on the network at the same time malfunction 
as well.  However with Xenomai I would think you would be somewhat guarded 
against any issues with Linux handling the networking.

We haven’t found any sure fire fix to get around this yet.  We can change some 
of the priorities around and it seems to alleviate the issue.  If we increase 
the priority of the watchdog thread it doesn’t happen.  We link against the 
POSIX skin so we have real time threads from all our pthread_create calls.  
Anything relying on network communication I would expect to be running mostly 
in the Linux domain.  These mostly just receive data and pass it on to other 
real time threads through shared memory and memory queues.

We are trying to get any ideas on what may cause this behavior.  We would think 
a pure Linux Ethernet driver would not be able to hold off the real time 
threads.  We’ve speculated it may be purely due to CPU loading due to the high 
number of interrupts being processed, but we haven’t been able to prove this.

We’re going to try the I-Pipe tracer and our JTAG profiler next.  I was 
wondering if there are any ideas though on where to start looking.  Is there 
any way to rate limit an incoming interrupt source?

We are running a PowerPC platform with 2.6.33.5 Linux kernel and 2.5.4 Xenomai.


Any ideas are appreciated..


Steve Deiters
Senior Software Engineer
Basler Electric Company
12570 State Route 143
Highland, IL 62249-1074
United States
Phone: +1 618 654 2341 Ext. 406
Fax: +1 618 654 2351
Email: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
www.basler.com



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