Dmitriy (and Philippe),

Thanks for looking into this. I'm working with Raman.

On Tue, 22 May 2018, Dmitriy Cherkasov wrote:

> On 05/20/2018 08:07 AM, Philippe Gerum wrote:
> > On 05/18/2018 06:24 PM, Singh, Raman wrote:
> >> Environment: ARM Cortex-A53 quad-core processor (ARM 64-bit) on a
> >> Zynq Ultrascale+ ZCU102 dev board, Xenomai 3 next branch from May 
> >> 14, 2018 (SHA1: 410a4cc1109ba4e0d05b7ece7b4a5210287e1183 ), 
> >> Cobalt configuration with POSIX skin, Linux Kernel version 4.9.24
> >>
> >> I've been having issues with semaphore latency when threads access 
> >> semaphores while executing on different cores. When both threads accessing 
> >> a semaphore execute on the same processor core, the latency between
> >> one thread posting a semaphore and another waking up after waiting on it 
> >> is fairly small. However, as soon as one of the threads is moved to a 
> >> different core, the latency between a semaphore post from one thread to a 
> >> waiting thread waking up in response starts to become large enough to 
> >> affect real time performance.  The latencies I've been seeing are on the 
> >> order
> >> of 100's of milliseconds.
> >>
> > 
> > Reproduced on hikey here: the rescheduling IPIs Xenomai is sending for
> > waking up threads on remote CPUs don't flow to the other end properly
> > (ipipe_send_ipi()), which explains the behavior you have been seeing.
> > 
> > @Dmitriy: this may be an issue with the range of SGIs available to the
> > kernel when a secure firmware is enabled, which may be restricted to
> > SGI[0-7].
> > 
> > For the rescheduling IPI on ARM64, the interrupt pipeline attempts to
> > trigger SGI8 which may be reserved by the ATF in secure mode, therefore
> > may never be received on the remote end.
> > 
> > Fixing this will require some work in the interrupt pipeline, typically
> > for multiplexing our IPIs on a single SGI below SGI8. As a matter of
> > fact, the same issue exists on the ARM side, but since running a secure
> > firmware there is uncommon for Xenomai users, this went unnoticed (at
> > least not reported yet AFAIR). We need to sync up on this not to
> > duplicate work.
> > 
> 
> I see this on Hikey with the latest ipipe-arm64 tree as well. I can confirm 
> the
> reschedule IPI isn't being received although it is sent. Rearranging the IPIs
> to move reschedule up a few spots resolves the issue, so I think this confirms
> the root cause.

Short term - what is the consequence of naively rearranging the IPIs? What 
else breaks? FWIW secure firmware is not in use. Is your test patch 
something we can apply to be able to test the multi-core aspects of our 
software?

Let me know if there is anything either of us can do to help. We have 
kernel development experience but admittedly not quite at this level.

> 
> Philippe, are there architectures that already do this type of multiplexing, 
> or
> does this mechanism need to be designed from scratch?
> 
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Thanks,
Jeff

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