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  A new issue has been created in JIRA.

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View the issue:
  http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/XERCESC-1240

Here is an overview of the issue:
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        Key: XERCESC-1240
    Summary: xml:lang attribute is not validated
       Type: Bug

     Status: Unassigned
   Priority: Major

    Project: Xerces-C++
 Components: 
             Validating Parser (Schema) (Xerces 1.5 or up only)
   Versions:
             2.5.0

   Assignee: 
   Reporter: Alberto Massari

    Created: Tue, 6 Jul 2004 8:37 AM
    Updated: Tue, 6 Jul 2004 8:37 AM
Environment: Windows XP, Visual C++ 6

Description:
Given this XSD

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<xs:schema elementFormDefault="qualified" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema";>
<!--Import for xml:lang and xml:space-->
<xs:import namespace="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace"; 
schemaLocation="http://www.w3.org/2001/xml.xsd"/>

<xs:element name="root">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="tag" type="xs:string"/>
</xs:sequence>
<xs:attribute name="attr" type="xs:string" use="required"/>
<xs:attribute ref="xml:lang" use="required"/>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:schema>

that imports the "xml" namespace and requires the xml:lang attribute to be specified 
on the root element, and given this XML

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<root attr="1" xml:lang="en" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"; 
xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="xmllang.xsd">
<tag/>
</root>

that does specify the attribute, the command

SAXPrint -n -s xmllang.xml

reports:

Error at file xmllang.xml, line 3, char 46
  Message: Required attribute 'lang' was not provided

The cause for this is in IGXMLScanner2.cpp, line 206

        //  If the uri comes back as the xmlns or xml URI or its just a name
        //  and that name is 'xmlns', then we handle it specially. So set a
        //  boolean flag that lets us quickly below know which we are dealing
        //  with.
        const bool isNSAttr = (uriId == fXMLNSNamespaceId)
                              || (uriId == fXMLNamespaceId)
                              || XMLString::equals(suffPtr, XMLUni::fgXMLNSString)
                              || XMLString::equals(getURIText(uriId), 
SchemaSymbols::fgURI_XSI);

When isNSAttr is true, the attribute is not put in the fAttDefRegistry map, that is 
later used to check if a required attribute has been found in the XML.

My patch would be to remove the test for (uriId == fXMLNamespaceId) from the 
expression, because I don't understand why the xml:xxx attributes should be treated in 
the same special way of xmlns:xxx and xsi:xxx (the latter are really special 
attributes, but xml:lang and xml:space are not). If xml:xxx must be treated specially 
because of PSVI, they should at least be put in the map.

Alberto


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