[ 
http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/XERCESC-1363?page=comments#action_60431 ]
     
David Earlam commented on XERCESC-1363:
---------------------------------------

I checked out and built on VS.Net 2003 with the new 5 parameter version of 
substring called from tokenizeString.

I can confirm that this lets me parse the file
in about 18 seconds (or 15.7 seconds when using the option -wfile=NUL so as to 
not measure console IO scrolling). 

This is about 36kB per second.
Even Christian's laptop reaches only 60kB/s.
Yet I have some C code that can process this at nearly 1Mb a second.
I reckon xerces list validation should be an order of magnitude faster than it 
currently is. 

I tried avoiding all parameter passing and call return overhead by replacing 
tokenizeString's
use of substring with

{
  int copysize = skip-index;
   memcpy(token, &tokenizeStr[index], copysize *  sizeof(XMLCh));
   
   token[copysize] = 0;
}
 
since tokenizeString has the information to safely do this. 

Yet even compiled with /Oi this gave at best a 0.04% improvement on calling 
substring.

So I looked elsewhere. 

I figured that
   BaseRefVectorOf<XMLCh>::ensureExtraCapacity()
is reallocating too often.

I made a change to make it grow half as much again each time, rather than by a 
constant 32 elements, no matter what size the vector.

With this change the test file now parses in under 0.8 seconds. This is 672 
kB/s !

This is a speed versus data space trade-off which I believe is justified. Is 
there a unit-test suite
I can run to ensure I've broken nothing ?

regards,

David

>  DataTypeListValidator extraordinarily slow  for long lists
> -----------------------------------------------------------
>
>          Key: XERCESC-1363
>          URL: http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/XERCESC-1363
>      Project: Xerces-C++
>         Type: Bug
>   Components: Validating Parser (Schema) (Xerces 1.5 or up only)
>     Versions: 2.5.0, 2.6.0
>  Environment: Windows 2000
>     Reporter: David Earlam
>     Priority: Minor
>  Attachments: BaseRefVectorOf.c.patch, XMLString.cpp.patch, pq.zip, 
> second_patch_XMLString.cpp.zip
>
> Validating an XML instance against a Schema with an unbounded xsd:list type 
> can take much greater than O(n) processing resources, where n is the number 
> of items in the list.
> To reproduce use this Schema:
> pq.xsd
> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
> <xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"; 
> xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance";
>       xmlns:pqns="http://swsis.cambridge.arm.com/~dearlam/xercestest/"; 
> targetNamespace="http://swsis.cambridge.arm.com/~dearlam/xercestest/";
>       elementFormDefault="qualified" version="0.1">
>       <xs:annotation>
>               <xs:documentation xml:lang="en">
>               XML schema for Hofstadter's Gödel pq-System.
>               
>               Test data for list data type validation.
>        </xs:documentation>
>       </xs:annotation>
>       <xs:element name="pqData" type="pqns:pqDataType"></xs:element>
>       <xs:complexType name="pqDataType">
>               <xs:complexContent>
>                       <xs:restriction base="xs:anyType">
>                               <xs:sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
>                                       <xs:element name="dashes" 
> type="pqns:dashBlockType"></xs:element>
>                                       <xs:element name="p" type="xs:string" 
> xsi:nill="true"></xs:element>
>                                       <xs:element name="dashes" 
> type="pqns:dashBlockType"></xs:element>
>                                       <xs:element name="q" type="xs:string" 
> xsi:nill="true"></xs:element>
>                                       <xs:element name="dashes" 
> type="pqns:dashBlockType"></xs:element>
>                               </xs:sequence>
>                       </xs:restriction>
>               </xs:complexContent>
>       </xs:complexType>
>       <xs:complexType name="porqType">
>               <xs:simpleContent>
>                       <xs:extension base="xs:string"></xs:extension>
>               </xs:simpleContent>
>       </xs:complexType>
>       <xs:complexType name="dashBlockType">
>               <xs:simpleContent>
>                       <xs:extension base="pqns:dataDashes"></xs:extension>
>               </xs:simpleContent>
>       </xs:complexType>
>       <xs:simpleType name="Dash">
>               <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
>                       <xs:pattern value="[\-]"></xs:pattern>
>               </xs:restriction>
>       </xs:simpleType>
>       <xs:simpleType name="dataDashes">
>               <xs:restriction base="pqns:DashList">
>                       <xs:minLength value="0" />
>               </xs:restriction>
>       </xs:simpleType>
>       <xs:simpleType name="DashList">
>               <xs:list itemType="pqns:Dash"></xs:list>
>       </xs:simpleType>
> </xs:schema>
> and this XML file
> pqData0.xml
> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> 
> <pqData xmlns='http://swsis.cambridge.arm.com/~dearlam/xercestest/'
> xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance";
> xsi:schemaLocation="http://swsis.cambridge.arm.com/~dearlam/xercestest/
>  http://swsis.cambridge.arm.com/~dearlam/xercestest/pq.xsd";>
> <dashes>
> - -
> </dashes>
> <p/>
> <dashes>-</dashes>
> <q/>
> <dashes>-</dashes>
> </pqData>
> (replacing swsis.cambridge.arm.com/~dearlam/xercestest with your location)
> Then use 
>   domprint -wfpp=on pqData0.xml
> and
>   domprint -n -s -wfpp=on pqData0.xml
> to print the XML non-validating and validating.
> They print in equal short time. OK.
> Now, edit pqData0.xml as pqData1.xml and replace
> - - 
> with 4000 lines of
> - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
> - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
> This gives a 500Kb file (which mimics my real data).
> If you then try
>   domprint -wfpp=on pqData1.xml
> and
>   domprint -n -s -wfpp=on pqData1.xml 
> the first prints instantly (pipe it to NUL if you like), but the second 
> consumes 99% CPU for 230 seconds, then prints. 
> That's about 2 bytes per second !
> --
> (My suspicion is XMLString::tokenizeString is using subString() to calculate 
> the string length
> way too many times...)
> kind regards,
> David

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