I just read (again) section 4.2.3 of the W3C XML Schema specification
(part I). Although the issue is not directly addressed (concatenation of
imports), I have the *impression* that it Xerces is entitled to require
that any references to schema components in other namespaces be
accompanied by an appropriate <xs:import> element (in the original
referencing schema).

Indeed, the <xs:import> instruction seems to do no more that import the
schema *components*, and in fact "... components to be imported need not
be in the form of a schema document; the processor is free to access or
construct components using means of its own choosing." [end of third
paragraph, section 4.2.3] I therefore see no obligation for a schema
processor to take into account <xs:import> elements in the stylesheet
that's being imported.

On the other hand, I also do not find any obligation for a processor to
require (as Xerces does) that references to schema components from a
foreign namespace be accompanied by an explicit <xs:import> in the
original stylesheet. In other words, the XMLSpy behaviour also seems
acceptable. From the point of view of the XML Schema specification,
XMLSpy is simply using a different means than the available <xs:import>
instruction to discover the definition of referenced schema components
from a different namespace. (Namely it is using the xs:import elements
inside other referenced schema's).

Conclusion: both are behaving in an acceptable manner? My conclusion is
a cautious one though, as the relevant text in the specification does
not address cascading import elements directly...

James



-----Original Message-----
From: Jeehong Min [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: 31 July 2004 03:56
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: scope of import

All,

Just wanted to verify correct behavior in Xerces.

Suppose I have 3 schemas, with namespaces A, B, and C.
Schema A imports only schema B.  Schema B imports schema C.
Is it legal for schema A to use a type from schema C?

Xerces says no, saying that types from schema C are not referenceable
from
schema A.  I agree with Xerces.  However, I have a customer who is using
XMLSpy which does not complain about this.

So, what is the correct interpretation?

Thanks,

Jeehong


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