At 10:54 7/24/2003, vin wrote:
>I had never bothered putting an mx record for my server, because I seemed to
>be getting mail fine without it and I seem to remember from a while back,
>some discussion that under some circumstances, mx records are not needed.
>then the people at my dad's hospital changed their routers firmware or
>something and he could no longer email me, because his servers need an mx
>record. I put one, and now I get 1000% more spam. Is this a coincidence?
>under what circumstances should I NOT need an mx record? the IT people know
>it is a configuration error on their part, but I do not really understand
>how mail gets delivered with no mx record, or if this is a good thing

An MX record is always required (per relevant RFCs) for a mail server that 
will be receiving mail from the Internet. An MX record is not (absolutely) 
required for a mail server that *only* sends mail.

The reason you never got spam before is because your mail server was not an 
Internet mail server until you put up the MX record. When someone sends 
mail to you, their mail server does an MX lookup on the domain that the 
mail is addressed to. If it cannot find it, it fails and returns the mail 
to the sender as undeliverable (or, at least, that's the way it's supposed 
to work - obviously there can be mailers that are configured internally to 
handle mail to specific domains directly rather than through MX record 
lookups). 


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