Misbehaving clients can hang ServletWebServer
---------------------------------------------

                 Key: XMLRPC-166
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/XMLRPC-166
             Project: XML-RPC
          Issue Type: Bug
    Affects Versions: 3.1.1
            Reporter: Alan Burlison


We are using the ServletWebServer class, and we are getting occasional hangs, 
where the listener thread gets stuck as follows:

"XML-RPC Weblistener" prio=3 tid=0x089bd000 nid=0x15 runnable 
[0xe22ce000..0xe22ceb60]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
    at java.net.SocketInputStream.socketRead0(Native Method)
    at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:129)
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.InputRecord.readFully(InputRecord.java:293)
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.InputRecord.read(InputRecord.java:331)
    at 
com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:789)
    - locked <0xeb722510> (a java.lang.Object)
    at 
com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readDataRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:746)
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.AppInputStream.read(AppInputStream.java:75)
    - locked <0xeb722838> (a com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.AppInputStream)
    at java.io.BufferedInputStream.fill(BufferedInputStream.java:218)
    at java.io.BufferedInputStream.read(BufferedInputStream.java:237)
    - locked <0xeb72ae70> (a 
org.apache.xmlrpc.webserver.HttpServletRequestImpl$1)
    at 
org.apache.xmlrpc.webserver.HttpServletRequestImpl$2.read(HttpServletRequestImpl.java:94)
    at javax.servlet.ServletInputStream.readLine(ServletInputStream.java:94)
    at 
org.apache.xmlrpc.webserver.HttpServletRequestImpl.readLine(HttpServletRequestImpl.java:170)
    at org.apache.xmlrpc.webserver.HttpServletRequestImpl. 
(HttpServletRequestImpl.java:106)
    at org.apache.xmlrpc.webserver.ServletConnection. 
(ServletConnection.java:50)
    at 
org.apache.xmlrpc.webserver.ServletWebServer.newTask(ServletWebServer.java:145)
    at org.apache.xmlrpc.webserver.WebServer.run(WebServer.java:335)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)

The problem is this: when an incoming connection comes in, a new 
HttpServletRequestImpl object is created.  The constructor of that class reads 
in the HTTP headers.  The problem with *that* is that the 
HttpServletRequestImpl constructor runs in the same thread that accepts 
incoming connections, so if it blocks for any reason (e.g. the client hangs) it 
blocks the accept thread, which means that any new connections also hang.

I'm therefore proposing that the reading of the HTTP headers be factored out of 
the HttpServletRequestImpl constructor and into a new method that is called 
from the 'run' method of the thread that handles the request.  That way, a 
client that hangs will only hang the thread that is servicing it and not the 
entire XML-RPC server.

Can anyone think of any reasons why this might cause problems?  If not I'll do 
the changes and submit a patch.

I also note that Connection class does this:

        // set read timeout to 30 seconds
        socket.setSoTimeout (30000);

That *should* mean that the maximum time a client can hang the server for is 30 
seconds, but by observation that's clearly not happening and needs further 
investigation.

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