Please take a look at tests/testDSig.sh script. There are a lot of different examples of xmlsec
and XML DSig usage. Also you might find some information by running 'xmlsec help-verify'
and 'xmlsec help-sign' :)

Regarding your question about using certs: --pubkey expects a public key in PEM format.
Of course, using PEM cert with this option fails. And I am not sure I understand why you
need certs in your case. I see 2 different possible cases here:
    1) The signature was done using a private key and Alice embeds cert(s) (or pointer to cert)
    in the signature. XML DSig and xmlsec allows you to do this but this means that you need
    to specify cert(s) on signature stage. Check <dsig:X509Data /> element description in XML
    DSig spec for details. Note, that certs are used to establish trust "inside" XML DSig process.
    2) The signature was done using a private key and Alice sends public key to Bob using
    some other trusted way (outside XMLDSig). In this case, the input for XMLDSig (and xmlsec)
    is just a public key. We do not care how we get it and how the trust was established.
   
I guess, right now you are trying to do 2) and use cert just as a public key. However, from
XMLSec point of view, this is "illegal". OpenSSL (and any other crypto toolkit) provides
easy ways to get public key from the cert. Just pass it to the xmlsec utility and everything 
should work :) And of course, you can write your own code to extract key and load in xmlsec
library keys manager. But I don't see a need for this in the xmlsec utility.


Aleksey

Wayne Cheng wrote:
Hi Aleksey,

Thanks for your help, I modify xml.txt for the right signature
algorithm. Now, the following signing works. 

xmlsec sign  --privkey:signed ./signing.key xml.txt >xml.signed

I wonder if it is possible to use the certificate to verify
the signed document. So far, I can use the folllowing format
to verify the signed document. 
xmlsec verify --print-signature .cert xml.signed 

If I use the format:
xmlsec verify --pubkey:signed ./signing.cert xml.signed
or
xmlsec verify --print-signature  --pubkey:signed ./signing.cert xml.signed

It will complain about the wrong format. 

Thanks,

Wayne



--- Aleksey Sanin <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
  
Forgot to say that algorithm and all other signature parameters used by 
xmlsec
utility are in the templates file. Please read XML Digital Signature 
spec for details.

Aleksey

Aleksey Sanin wrote:

    
I am not sure I clear understand what does the "generation algorithm 
RSA-SHA1" mean
but assuming that server.key has a private RSA key then you should 
check that xml.txt
template uses RSA-SHA1 signature algorithm. This is the only reasons I 
can think of for
the error you have.

BTW, I think it'll be very helpful if you send related files next time :)

Aleksey



Wayne Cheng wrote:

      
Thank you so much for your quick response.

The server.key generation algorithm we used is RSA-sha1. I am not 
sure where to
find/change
algorithm used for signature for xmlsec utility.

I tried the new format and it still not working. Also, I am not sure 
if rename
for server is required or not.

bash-2.05$ xmlsec sign --privkey:server ./server.key xml.txt
xmlSecKeysMngrGetKey (keys.c:451): error 17: key not found :
xmlSecSignedInfoRead (xmldsig.c:1385): error 17: key not found :
xmlSecSignatureRead (xmldsig.c:1124): error 2: xmlsec operation failed :
xmlSecS
ignedInfoRead - -1
xmlSecDSigGenerate (xmldsig.c:792): error 2: xmlsec operation failed :
xmlSecSig
natureRead - -1
Error: xmlSecDSigGenerate() failed
Error: operation failed
bash-2.05$

Thanks,

Wayne
 

        
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