On Dec 16, 2005, at 11:53 AM, Gregory Zornetzer wrote:

 > 3.  Make sure your proton names at prochiral centers are correct.
Since I haven't been able to find a PDB structure of this molecule with
protons attached, I figure that I've got a carte blanche on the  
naming, so
luckily I don't have to worry about that.

Technically, prochiral protons should have the same numbering
that a methyl carbon would have in that same position.

Read what IUPAC has to say:  Pure & Appl. Chem., Vol. 70, No. 1, pp.  
117-142, 1998.

But note that xplor's names traditionally don't follow IUPAC rules,  
in order to make
name matching via wildcards easier.

If you do something arbitrary with the names, you should note that
clearly in any PDB files you create, in order to keep the poor database
people from going over to the dark side.


 > In general, if you can take a set of random coordinates, minimize
 > their covalent energy (bond + angle + improper),
 > and get a good structure out the end, your top/par set is good.
Yep.  It looks good.

Great.

One last common error, which you've probably already taken care of,  
is ensuring that
the equilibrium bond angles and impropers are consistent with each  
other--you want to
be able to take the system down very close to zero covalent geometry  
energy.  In planar
groups, it's trivial to make the bond angles add up to 360 degrees  
around each atom.
But around chiral centers, it's a bit more of a headache.  What I've  
done is started with
an initial guess at the value of the chiral center improper,  
minimized with bonds +
angles + impropers (to get me into the neighborhood), then minimized  
again with
just bonds + angles (to ensure that they're not stretched at all),  
and then read off the
equilibrium value of the improper with a pick dihedral statement.



Out of curiosity.  Is there a repository for people's top and par files
for small molecules besides HIC-UP?

I don't know of anything really great, esp with protons.  This is a  
perennial headache
for the NMR community.  Charles and I have discussed a few  
possibilities, but it's a
rather large job.

--JK


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