Hello,

Kurt Cagle - author of the upcoming Apress book titled "Pro Firefox Extension and Application Development" - writes in the blog story "Netscape Emergent":

Impartiality is a hard won concept, and even harder to retain once possessed. Last night, I celebrated with a team of about eighty others the release of the Netscape 8.0 browser, the project which has occupied my life for the last two months and many of my colleagues for the last year or more. As a member of the Mercurial team, I cannot be impartial on Netscape, but I feel as a blogger it is incumbant upon me to put out something that isn't a sales tool either.

The Netscape 8.0 browser is an odd beast. Initiated by the Netscape division of America Online, the Netscape Browser serves several purposes - providing the foundation for AOL to build an independent browser, getting away from the security headaches of IE, and more recently taking advantage of the advances on the Mozilla Firefox side, which has a step-sibling relationship with AOL/Netscape.

The target for Netscape was an easy to use browser that provided strong security while at the same time taking advantage of the many features that Mozilla opened up, including the underlying XUL model, the ability to update the browsers with individual components utilizing XPIs, most of the services,and the security model.

Given that, there was also a lot that was added into the mix - fixing many of the holes that existed in the Firefox API (there were more than a few places where there were empty stub functions that were referred to by other pieces of code, and in several places documentation for functions which bordered the cryptic) - most of these have in turn been passed to Mozilla Foundation for the Firefox 1.1 build.

One of the interesting facets that were included there were the notion of server-side programming user interfaces - or as we refer to them affectionately here - SPUIs. The first model that we helped incorporate into Netscape 8.0 reflects what I see as an increasingly important concept - remote XUL components. What exists there now is solid, though as with any such concept significant innovations are expected in this area, and when I get the chance I will be outlining a few thoughts on remote XUL components for this column.

Another facet worth exploring, has been the use of a dual gecko/trident engine, with the option of being able to switch in real time between them. This was a difficult decision for a lot of us to make, as the existing Trident base is still some distance from being compliant with anything approaching contemporary standards, but ultimately it comes down to the ability to shape the user experience - there are pages that cannot be run from Firefox because they rely upon IE extensions or functionality, and as such the Trident engine was a nod to the reality of the web as it stands. I am hoping that we get a chance to work with the Microsoft 7.0 browser and get the opportunity to incorporate it into the next major release of the browser, as in my experience it has proven to be handy being able to run IE within a more secure environment from time-to-time.

Netscape is a browser undergoing intense, on-going development at this stage, and the synergy between Firefox and Netscape will continue for some time. I have my own personal wish list for Netscape that I came in too late to have much effect with, but moving it so that it is working with ALL contemporary open standards is definitely on the plate for near future releases.

While I am somewhat hampered by I can say by the dread NDA, I ask that if you have questions about the new Netscape Browser, please contact me at [EMAIL PROTECTED] I can't promise an answer, but I will try to answer as much as I can.

Kurt Cagle
Open Standards Evangelist

Source: http://www.understandingxml.com/archives/2005/05/netscape_emerge_1.html



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