On 19-11-08 22:12:16, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
> The compat_get_timeval() and timeval_valid() interfaces
> are deprecated and getting removed along with the definition
> of struct timeval itself.
> 
> Change the two implementations of the settimeofday()
> system call to open-code these helpers and completely
> avoid references to timeval.
> 

I get the following rcu stalls due to this patch on riscv64 (on qemu):

        [root@riscv ~]# uname -a
        Linux riscv 5.4.0-rc6-00018-gadde74306a4b #112 SMP Fri Nov 15 00:46:20 
EET 2019 riscv64 riscv64 riscv64 GNU/Linux
        [root@riscv ~]# [  420.135710] rcu: INFO: rcu_sched self-detected stall
        on CPU
        [  420.136839] rcu:     3-....: (99702 ticks this GP) 
idle=482/1/0x4000000000000002 softirq=3322/3322 fqs=48784 
        [  420.138917]  (t=99768 jiffies g=4985 q=8343)
        [  420.139772] Task dump for CPU 3:
        [  420.140236] rdate           R  running task        0   254      1 
0x00000008
        [  420.142226] Call Trace:
        [  420.142791] [<ffffffe000037954>] walk_stackframe+0x0/0xa6
        [  420.143911] [<ffffffe000037aba>] show_stack+0x2a/0x34
        [  420.145010] [<ffffffe0000569c8>] sched_show_task+0xf0/0x116
        [  420.145996] [<ffffffe00005b502>] dump_cpu_task+0x3e/0x48
        [  420.147073] [<ffffffe000084e5e>] rcu_dump_cpu_stacks+0x7c/0xb4
        [  420.148243] [<ffffffe0000842f6>] rcu_sched_clock_irq+0x3d6/0x582
        [  420.149349] [<ffffffe0000897b4>] update_process_times+0x1e/0x42
        [  420.150306] [<ffffffe000093a34>] tick_sched_handle.isra.0+0x2a/0x3a
        [  420.150997] [<ffffffe000093ce8>] tick_sched_timer+0x4e/0x92
        [  420.151603] [<ffffffe000089eb6>] __hrtimer_run_queues+0xae/0x108
        [  420.152639] [<ffffffe00008a5ac>] hrtimer_interrupt+0xca/0x1d4
        [  420.153629] [<ffffffe0004de564>] riscv_timer_interrupt+0x32/0x3a
        [  420.154629] [<ffffffe000612ad4>] do_IRQ+0xa4/0xb8
        [  420.155294] [<ffffffe000036814>] ret_from_exception+0x0/0xc
        [  420.156073] [<ffffffe000036814>] ret_from_exception+0x0/0xc
        [  451.556189] rcu: INFO: rcu_sched detected expedited stalls on 
CPUs/tasks: { 3-... } 100725 jiffies s: 53 root: 0x8/.
        [  451.558689] rcu: blocking rcu_node structures:
        [  451.559501] Task dump for CPU 3:
        [  451.560518] rdate           R  running task        0   254      1 
0x00000008
        [  451.561396] Call Trace:
        [  451.561675] [<ffffffe00060ed48>] __schedule+0x158/0x36a
        [  483.147733] rcu: INFO: rcu_sched self-detected stall on CPU
        [  483.148723] rcu:     3-....: (115448 ticks this GP) 
idle=482/1/0x4000000000000002 softirq=3322/3322 fqs=56510 
        [  483.150220]  (t=115521 jiffies g=4985 q=8400)
        [  483.150885] Task dump for CPU 3:
        [  483.151392] rdate           R  running task        0   254      1 
0x00000008
        [  483.152321] Call Trace:
        [  483.152755] [<ffffffe000037954>] walk_stackframe+0x0/0xa6
        [  483.153600] [<ffffffe000037aba>] show_stack+0x2a/0x34
        [  483.154428] [<ffffffe0000569c8>] sched_show_task+0xf0/0x116
        [  483.155325] [<ffffffe00005b502>] dump_cpu_task+0x3e/0x48
        [  483.156199] [<ffffffe000084e5e>] rcu_dump_cpu_stacks+0x7c/0xb4
        [  483.157163] [<ffffffe0000842f6>] rcu_sched_clock_irq+0x3d6/0x582
        [  483.158166] [<ffffffe0000897b4>] update_process_times+0x1e/0x42
        [  483.159257] [<ffffffe000093a34>] tick_sched_handle.isra.0+0x2a/0x3a
        [  483.160240] [<ffffffe000093ce8>] tick_sched_timer+0x4e/0x92
        [  483.160992] [<ffffffe000089eb6>] __hrtimer_run_queues+0xae/0x108
        [  483.161881] [<ffffffe00008a5ac>] hrtimer_interrupt+0xca/0x1d4
        [  483.162778] [<ffffffe0004de564>] riscv_timer_interrupt+0x32/0x3a
        [  483.163542] [<ffffffe000612ad4>] do_IRQ+0xa4/0xb8
        [  483.164241] [<ffffffe000036814>] ret_from_exception+0x0/0xc
        [  483.165108] [<ffffffe000036814>] ret_from_exception+0x0/0xc
        [  515.044254] rcu: INFO: rcu_sched detected expedited stalls on 
CPUs/tasks: { 3-... } 116597 jiffies s: 53 root: 0x8/.
        [  515.046221] rcu: blocking rcu_node structures:
        [  515.046799] Task dump for CPU 3:
        [  515.047180] rdate           R  running task        0   254      1 
0x00000008
        [  515.048476] Call Trace:
        [  515.048895] [<ffffffe00060ed48>] __schedule+0x158/0x36a

I will dig up some more into this tomorrow since it's way past by midnight here.

> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <a...@arndb.de>
> ---
>  include/linux/syscalls.h |  2 +-
>  kernel/time/time.c       | 20 +++++++++-----------
>  2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/syscalls.h b/include/linux/syscalls.h
> index e665920fa359..d0391cc2dae9 100644
> --- a/include/linux/syscalls.h
> +++ b/include/linux/syscalls.h
> @@ -734,7 +734,7 @@ asmlinkage long sys_getcpu(unsigned __user *cpu, unsigned 
> __user *node, struct g
>  /* kernel/time.c */
>  asmlinkage long sys_gettimeofday(struct __kernel_old_timeval __user *tv,
>                               struct timezone __user *tz);
> -asmlinkage long sys_settimeofday(struct timeval __user *tv,
> +asmlinkage long sys_settimeofday(struct __kernel_old_timeval __user *tv,
>                               struct timezone __user *tz);
>  asmlinkage long sys_adjtimex(struct __kernel_timex __user *txc_p);
>  asmlinkage long sys_adjtimex_time32(struct old_timex32 __user *txc_p);
> diff --git a/kernel/time/time.c b/kernel/time/time.c
> index bc114f0be8f1..6bfbe640fd3b 100644
> --- a/kernel/time/time.c
> +++ b/kernel/time/time.c
> @@ -196,22 +196,21 @@ int do_sys_settimeofday64(const struct timespec64 *tv, 
> const struct timezone *tz
>       return 0;
>  }
>  
> -SYSCALL_DEFINE2(settimeofday, struct timeval __user *, tv,
> +SYSCALL_DEFINE2(settimeofday, struct __kernel_old_timeval __user *, tv,
>               struct timezone __user *, tz)
>  {
>       struct timespec64 new_ts;
> -     struct timeval user_tv;
>       struct timezone new_tz;
>  
>       if (tv) {
> -             if (copy_from_user(&user_tv, tv, sizeof(*tv)))
> +             if (get_user(new_ts.tv_sec, &tv->tv_sec) ||
> +                 get_user(new_ts.tv_nsec, &tv->tv_usec))
>                       return -EFAULT;
>  
> -             if (!timeval_valid(&user_tv))
> +             if (tv->tv_usec > USEC_PER_SEC)
>                       return -EINVAL;
>  
> -             new_ts.tv_sec = user_tv.tv_sec;
> -             new_ts.tv_nsec = user_tv.tv_usec * NSEC_PER_USEC;
> +             new_ts.tv_nsec *= NSEC_PER_USEC;
>       }
>       if (tz) {
>               if (copy_from_user(&new_tz, tz, sizeof(*tz)))
> @@ -245,18 +244,17 @@ COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(settimeofday, struct 
> old_timeval32 __user *, tv,
>                      struct timezone __user *, tz)
>  {
>       struct timespec64 new_ts;
> -     struct timeval user_tv;
>       struct timezone new_tz;
>  
>       if (tv) {
> -             if (compat_get_timeval(&user_tv, tv))
> +             if (get_user(new_ts.tv_sec, &tv->tv_sec) ||
> +                 get_user(new_ts.tv_nsec, &tv->tv_usec))
>                       return -EFAULT;
>  
> -             if (!timeval_valid(&user_tv))
> +             if (new_ts.tv_nsec > USEC_PER_SEC)
>                       return -EINVAL;
>  
> -             new_ts.tv_sec = user_tv.tv_sec;
> -             new_ts.tv_nsec = user_tv.tv_usec * NSEC_PER_USEC;
> +             new_ts.tv_nsec *= NSEC_PER_USEC;
>       }
>       if (tz) {
>               if (copy_from_user(&new_tz, tz, sizeof(*tz)))
> -- 
> 2.20.0
> 
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