New question #404284 on Yade:
https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/404284

Hi, everyone

   I want to know the purpose that using periodic boundary in the simulation.

   I search the meaning of "periodic boundary condition" and get the definition 
as following in Wikipedia[1].
“Periodic boundary conditions (PBCs) are a set of boundary conditions which are 
often chosen for approximating a large (infinite) system by using a small part 
called a unit cell. The large systems approximated by PBCs consist of an 
infinite number of unit cells. In computer simulations, one of these is the 
original simulation box, and others are copies called images. During the 
simulation, only the properties of the original simulation box need to be 
recorded and propagated. The minimum-image convention is a common form of PBC 
particle bookkeeping in which each individual particle in the simulation 
interacts with the closest image of the remaining particles in the system."

  I do not really understand its meaning. As far as I understand, if a 
simulation sample has cube or rectangular prism boundary and its loading manner 
is homogeneous in the boundary, but it has too many particles to compute, then 
in order to improve efficiency in computation, we can use the periodic boundary 
which size  is proportional small to the original simulation sample and loading 
manner is similar to original simulation boundary. Because through using 
periodic boundary, we can using a small number of particles to get almost the 
same result as the original simulation do. 

Do I have some misunderstandings about it?

[1]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodic_boundary_conditions

Thank you.

Liu

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