New question #691021 on Yade: https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/691021
The documentation for Law2_ScGeom_ViscElPhys_Basic (https://yade-dem.org/doc/yade.wrapper.html#yade.wrapper.Law2_ScGeom_ViscElPhys_Basic) states the following: The damping constant is computed at each contact in order to fulfill the normal restitution coefficient en=(en1 en2)/(en1+en2) However, this does not appear to be what is actually implemented. It looks to me like the code actually does en = (en1+en2)/2 For example, if I test two materials, one with en=0.9 and the other with en=0.1, the formula stated in the documentation would result in en = 0.9 * 0.1 / (0.9 + 0.1) = 0.09. Example code with dropping a ball onto a wall is below. The expected rebound height of the ball is square root of coefficient of restitution times initial height. i.e. expect a rebound height of 1% of the initial height. The actual rebound height that I get is 0.25, which implies the coefficient of restitution is 0.5. That is consistent with an arithmetic average (0.9+0.1)/2. So, my question: should it be considered as the documentation is the intended behavior and this is an issue with the code? or the code is the intended behavior and this is an issue with the documentation? or neither one is right, and it should be something else? The behavior in the documentation does not make physical sense to me. imagine two materials both with en=1. You would end up with (1*1)/(1+1) = 0.5. That doesn't make sense. en=1 implies elastic behavior, but that's not what would happen. So to me, I would suggest to keep current arithmetic averaging and change the documentation to match. In reality, of course, coefficient of restitution is not really defined for an individual material, but only really for pair of materials (and even then only empirically determined). I looked around to see if I could find any articles of someone suggesting one averaging method or the other, but I could not find any. ################################################################### import matplotlib.pyplot as pyplot from yade import qt, plot qt.View() #open the controlling and visualization interfaces box_x = 0.05 box_y = 0.05 box_z = 0.05 particle_dia = 0.005 young2 = 200e9 rho = 8230 mn = Vector3(0, box_y, 0) mx = Vector3(box_x,2*box_y, box_z) #corners of the initial packing thick = 2*particle_dia # the thickness of the walls bigmx = (mx[0], 3 * mx[1], mx[2]) restitution_ball = 0.9 restitution_wall = 0.1 O.materials.append(ViscElMat(young=young2,poisson=0.7,frictionAngle=0, en = restitution_ball , et=1, density=rho , label='ve_ball')) O.materials.append(ViscElMat(young=young2,poisson=0.7,frictionAngle=0, en = restitution_wall , et=1, density=rho , label='ve_wall')) ball = sphere( (mx[0]/2, 2*mx[1] , mx[2]/2 ) , particle_dia/2, material='ve_ball' ) ballIds = O.bodies.append(ball) walls=utils.aabbWalls([mn,bigmx],thickness=thick,oversizeFactor=1.5,material='ve_wall') wallIds=O.bodies.append(walls) #turn on gravity and let it settle O.engines=[ ForceResetter(), InsertionSortCollider([Bo1_Sphere_Aabb(),Bo1_Box_Aabb()] ), InteractionLoop( [Ig2_Sphere_Sphere_ScGeom(),Ig2_Box_Sphere_ScGeom()], [Ip2_ViscElMat_ViscElMat_ViscElPhys()], [Law2_ScGeom_ViscElPhys_Basic()] ), NewtonIntegrator(gravity=(0,-9.81,0),damping=0.0), PyRunner(command='addPlotData()', iterPeriod=1000), ] O.dt=.05*PWaveTimeStep() def addPlotData(): plot.addData(time=O.time , pos = (O.bodies[ballIds].state.pos[1]-box_y)/0.15 ) plot.plots={'time':('pos')} plot.plot() #O.run(-1, True) -- You received this question notification because your team yade-users is an answer contact for Yade. _______________________________________________ Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~yade-users Post to : [email protected] Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~yade-users More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
