Question #696047 on Yade changed:
https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/696047

    Status: Answered => Open

steve is still having a problem:
Thanks Karol,
I am sorry if I my statement was confusing, let me just explain it again. So 
I've already obtained the flexural stress & strain form the experiments with a 
known dimension b=100mm. And then I construct a 2D model in yade in order to 
simulate this experiments and see the crack pattern. However, during the 
calibration process, I have some problem in matching the 2D simulation results 
to the experiment data. Actually, I am not applying force in both experiment 
and simulation, but control the loading rate of the loading plate and obtain 
the force that acting on the plates. So in this case, is the force obtained in 
the simulation supposed to multiply a scale 100/b' (100 is the thickness in the 
experiment, b' is the thickness of the model) to restore the force to the 3D 
condition and then use the formula to calculate the stress? If so, then what 
would be the thickness of the model? is it the average diameter of the 
particle? or is there no thickness at all because it is 2D simulation and both 
force and displacement in the out-of -plane direction has been restricted?
And I test both methods in simulation which are by formula sigma=fL/d^2 and by 
directly get from particles:
###
sigma=bodyStressTensors()
tensile_stress=sum(sigma[i][0,0] for i in p) ## p is the particle ids located 
in the bottom of the beam between two loading point
###
Although the shape of curves are similar, but the peak flexural stress obtained 
directly from particles are over two times larger than that of formula. I am 
really confused where this difference come from if both methods are good enough.
Best regards,
Steve

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