Hiya windowsguy,

One thing we hope to see here with your attached tar/zipped logs from
`cloud-init collect-logs` is whether cloud-init is actually making a
call to passwd -l or usermod --lock in logs.

I'll mark this bug as 'Incomplete' status. Please set it back to 'New'
when you have had a change to attach the full cloud-init.log (or tgz
from cloud-init collect-logs).


NOTE: when using cloud-init collect-logs it'll capture your user-data in 
/run/cloud-init/instance-data-sensitive.json which does contain your password 
in this case, so make sure you redact any specific password or hash listed if 
attaching that tarfile.

** Changed in: cloud-init
       Status: Invalid => Incomplete

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2006052

Title:
  cloud init prefixes password hash with exclamation mark

Status in cloud-init:
  Incomplete

Bug description:
  Host OS is Ubuntu 22.04 LTS.

  Guest info:

  - Ubuntu 22.04 LTS KVM guest: 
https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/releases/22.04/release/ubuntu-22.04-server-cloudimg-amd64-disk-kvm.img
 (also tried with 
https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/jammy/current/jammy-server-cloudimg-amd64-disk-kvm.img)
  - cloud-init package: 22.4.2-0ubuntu0~22.04.1

  I use this to configure password for the Ubuntu user:

  users:
    - name: ubuntu
      gecos: Ubuntu User
      sudo: ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL
      shell: /bin/bash
      groups: sudo
      lock_passwd: false
      # mkpasswd --method=SHA-512 --rounds=4096 -S "1234asdf"
      passwd: 
$6$rounds=4096$1234asdf$3Ym7weobJp/ORkJML66e54IyCEOGKM8C1zfQj4NRngDgJJGdEJn3O9rocWy0uVc84PbEvSnzji3a54X5FOb230

  
  While provisioning is still running, I can log in as root (configured 
separately) and observe the hash in /etc/shadow is identical to this (as 
expected). Also 'ubuntu' can login.

  After provisioning is complete and the VM reboots, I cannot login as
  'ubuntu'.

  I log in as root and find that now a '!' was prefixed to password hash
  in /etc/shadow:

  ubuntu:!$6$rounds=4096$1....

  If I remove that '!', I can login as the ubuntu user.

  I tried surrounding the password with single and double quotes, no
  difference. Initially it's provisioned correctly, so it's something
  that injects that '!' after that.

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