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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/YARN-5864?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Wangda Tan updated YARN-5864:
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    Attachment: YARN-CapacityScheduler-Queue-Priorities-design-v1.pdf

The original proposed solution for fragmented cluster doesn't have clear 
semantics and has some conflicts with existing features / assumptions.

So I worked with [~vinodkv] to propose the new solution: Add queue priorities 
to make allocation / preemption can both benefit from the solution, we believe 
this has better semantics as well.

Updated title / desc and uploaded v1 design doc.

Please feel free to let us know your comments. Thanks for feedbacks from 
[~curino].

> YARN Capacity Scheduler - Queue Priorities
> ------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: YARN-5864
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/YARN-5864
>             Project: Hadoop YARN
>          Issue Type: New Feature
>            Reporter: Wangda Tan
>            Assignee: Wangda Tan
>         Attachments: YARN-5864.poc-0.patch, 
> YARN-CapacityScheduler-Queue-Priorities-design-v1.pdf
>
>
> Currently, Capacity Scheduler at every parent-queue level uses relative 
> used-capacities of the chil-queues to decide which queue can get next 
> available resource first.
> For example,
> - Q1 & Q2 are child queues under queueA
> - Q1 has 20% of configured capacity, 5% of used-capacity and
> - Q2 has 80% of configured capacity, 8% of used-capacity.
> In the situation, the relative used-capacities are calculated as below
> - Relative used-capacity of Q1 is 5/20 = 0.25
> - Relative used-capacity of Q2 is 8/80 = 0.10
> In the above example, per today’s Capacity Scheduler’s algorithm, Q2 is 
> selected by the scheduler first to receive next available resource.
> Simply ordering queues according to relative used-capacities sometimes causes 
> a few troubles because scarce resources could be assigned to less-important 
> apps first.
> # Latency sensitivity: This can be a problem with latency sensitive 
> applications where waiting till the ‘other’ queue gets full is not going to 
> cut it. The delay in scheduling directly reflects in the response times of 
> these applications.
> # Resource fragmentation for large-container apps: Today’s algorithm also 
> causes issues with applications that need very large containers. It is 
> possible that existing queues are all within their resource guarantees but 
> their current allocation distribution on each node may be such that an 
> application which needs large container simply cannot fit on those nodes.
> Services:
> # The above problem (2) gets worse with long running applications. With short 
> running apps, previous containers may eventually finish and make enough space 
> for the apps with large containers. But with long running services in the 
> cluster, the large containers’ application may never get resources on any 
> nodes even if its demands are not yet met.
> # Long running services are sometimes more picky w.r.t placement than normal 
> batch apps. For example, for a long running service in a separate queue (say 
> queue=service), during peak hours it may want to launch instances on 50% of 
> the cluster nodes. On each node, it may want to launch a large container, say 
> 200G memory per container.



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