*Speech by the President of SASCO Cde David Maimela at the Relaunch of the
Branch of SASCO at Stellenbosch University on Thursday, 23 August 2007*

*Walter Sisulu our Honorary President was a Visionary, Revolutionary
Intellectual and an Architect of our Nation!*

Master of Ceremonies

Provincial Chairperson and the PEC of the Western Cape

Forerunners in the relaunch of our branch

Fraternal organisations

Distinguished guests

Comrades and Friends!

I take the singular honour to greet you all on behalf of the National
Executive Committee and the whole being of our glorious movement; the South
African Students’ Congress!

I’m extremely privileged to be here. SASCO has been waiting for this
historic and august occasion of the Relaunch of our Stellenbosch Branch.
Here tonight we can proudly and confidently declare that:

*Stellenbosch will never be the same again; SASCO is awake, the giant is
alive. The years of indecisiveness are over; our cause is access and
success, indeed our cause is transformation; let the story of this
generation be told; that today we reiterate the incisive statement:
“Wathinta’bafundi
uzoyibona i-SASCO!”*

I wish to send our deepest gratitude to all the comrades who made all the
preparatory work for the success of the relaunch of our organisation on
this; the oldest town of our country.

Historically, the years 1685 to 1918 can be regarded as the formative years
of Stellenbosch University and today the institution is 89 years old. And
when looking into the future; the question must be asked; after 90 years of
existence; is Stellenbosch University South African, let alone African? This
is a challenge we throw at the face of every SASCO member in this branch and
whatever response you decide on, the next question must be; what is to be
done?

Programme director; tonight I will speak about Walter Sisulu, our Honorary
President who was a *Visionary, Revolutionary Intellectual and an Architect
of our Nation*. I felt that Walter Sisulu above everyone else; epitomises
all that SASCO should and must stand for and most importantly, an
exploration of his legacy is quite necessary as the ANC, the oldest
liberation movement in Africa, tries to reshape society well beyond its
centenary in 2012.

Walter Sisulu, our Honorary President died exactly 10 years after the death
of yet another colossus O.R Tambo in 2003. This year marks the fourth
anniversary of his passing. In 2007 Cde Walter Sisulu would have celebrated
95 years of life with his organisation the ANC had he been alive.

Born in 1912 Cde Walter Max Ulyate Sisulu was the founding treasurer of the
ANCYL, he later became the Secretary-General of the ANC and later served as
Deputy President, he spent six decades serving the ANC and the people of
South Africa and the ideal of a free, democratic and just society. Notably
he was awarded in 1992 the highest honour in the ANC; he was declared *
Isithwalandwe!* One of the few honours he ever received in his life and; in
1995 SASCO was honoured when he accepted the nomination to be our Honorary
President, after which we made him the Lifetime Honorary President of SASCO
ten years after, in 2005.

Dear comrades; but exactly how do you define a person who spent more than
sixty years fighting for freedom and serving as a father of our nation?
Walter Sisulu practically lived all his life in the struggle; indeed in the
ANC. There are no words to define this rare extraordinary immortal being!

In a book that I believe every South African should read before dying; the
biography of Walter & Albertina Sisulu in the foreword, President Nelson
Mandela writes:

“If we as a liberation movement and a nation were to be given the choice of
one life story to be told; that story would have to be Walter Sisulu’s. In
his life and the work of his life are captured and demonstrated the best,
the noblest, the most heroic, the most deeply humane that our movement and
our country represent and seek to represent…The telling story of Walter and
Albertina is more than a record; it is a lodestar for our future…The
cardinal attributes of Walter and Albertina remain as important to emulate
today as they ever were…It is time that this story of our nation be told”.

Earlier in 1982 our heroine, Cde Ruth First wrote:

“Walter Sisulu was not a man for the public occasion, though he could rise
to any. He was the man who made the public occasions possible, who behind
the scenes had carried the burden of the organization’s work.

If it was his earnest attention to detail, his patient persistence which
carried the Congress and its campaigns through the country, Walter Sisulu
had other, rarer qualities too.

He had the capacity to concentrate on the principal issues; by his own
example of seriousness and dedication he had the ability to persuade those
with doubts and those with differences that these should at no cost be
allowed to prevail over the central objectives of the struggle.

Walter Sisulu did not command; he persuaded. His personal behaviour, free of
malice and self-seeking, reinforced his political clarity. He was a
revolutionary because he understood fearlessly the failure of the society in
which he lived to produce any alternative life for his people. He was also a
revolutionary because he valued and loved people; he despaired of any change
except by the masses, and he lived in the hope and confidence that they
would rise to the challenge. As he undoubtedly still does!”.

Right in prison in Robben Island, Cde Mac Maharaj recalls the
intellectualism of Cde Walter Sisulu of Honorary President:

Cde Walter “would plough through many books on his own, but for speed he
would say: “just read this chapter and tell me what it says”. He would help
you understand the chapter through his questions. He would cut through a
problem by always getting to its essence whereas, many of us who came from
an academic background wanted to work around a problem, mulling over every
phrase, every sentence and forgetting what is the main content. It is
suppose to be the basic for any good education to summarise a chapter in ten
sentences. Many of us chaps never succeeded in doing that. We write a
summary longer than the chapter itself”.

Mac Maharaj goes on to say: “I remember reading a book on Historical and
Dialectical Materialism…a highly philosophical book…We discussed it with
Walter. He asked us questions about the book. His questions showed that his
grasp of those philosophical problems was such that it was beyond the level
of we who had read the books. I overheard one of those “intellectual”
prisoners discussing with a fellow prisoner saying, “This man Walter. He’s a
bloody intellectual giant!”. And the “intellectual prisoner” was someone
from another political school who often despised people because they didn’t
have the necessary education. Within a year of knowing Walter, even this
particular individual was going to Walter for guidance on theoretical
problems”.

So if this is who Cde Walter Sisulu was, then who are we as SASCO?

Before getting his BA degree in prison, Cde Walter our Honorary President
was in a revolutionary school and himself, as we can claim today, was an
institution in his own right and certainly he still is. This revolutionary
school was the struggle itself, his and the people’s daily life experiences
and indeed the school of the ANC.

Walter Sisulu and his comrades; envisioned a better South Africa. A South
Africa where the worth of your being would be solely based on your being as
a human being. A society where the colour of one’s skin will not determine
his or her place in society. Indeed a country where the highest ideals of
human freedom, human solidarity and human dignity will prevail over evil as
represented by all manner of oppression and exploitation. A place where we
are all each other’s keepers.

With all this which he was dear comrades, we are therefore justified when we
say; *he was a visionary, a revolutionary intellectual and an architect of
our nation!*

SASCO is usually defined as a place where the *young progressive
intelligentsia* of society is produced. In line with this characterisation,
the glorious tradition of many decades of student activism must continue in
the new South Africa with even more vigour. The relaunch of our branch in
Stellenbosch should mean growth for SASCO and the continuation of the rich
tradition of critical thinking.

SASCO and students in general must not allow themselves to take things as
God-given. The students must question things. Once we stop questioning, we
cease to exist. Our duty must be to help produce progressive and alternative
ideas for a better and humane society. Our education must not make us
conservative. We must all go to school with a clear understanding; *to
understand science* *and put it to the service of humanity*. We must occupy
the forward trenches in the fight against ignorance, illiteracy, decease,
poverty and underdevelopment.

I think* *this is what Cde Walter Sisulu would have said SASCO must be!

In his leadership , Cde Walter Sisulu could demonstrate in words and deeds
that *leadership is not only about position*. Comrade Walter is the man. The
wisdom, knowledge, skills, creativity, foresightedness, courage, sacrifice
dedication, discipline, selflessness, ability to listen and persuade makes
Walter Sisulu admired by his peers and respected by his foes. These are the
rarer qualities that Ruth First spoke about in 1982 when she described the
extraordinary nature of Walter Sisulu’s character.

* *

As a student of life Walter Sisulu almost became everything in terms of
skill, knowledge and area of work, from being a delivery-man, domestic
worker, baker, packer for a tobacconist, bank-teller, miner, journalist,
estate agent, salesperson and unionist. But ultimately on Robben Island, he
completed a BA in art history and anthropology. His pursuit of formal
education even at an advanced age and under difficult conditions in prison
is an outstanding sign of courage, determination and commitment in search of
knowledge and, the zeal to fight against all odds to have *access to
education*. Although he was already a graduate of the *university of
life*he nonetheless completed his university studies through
correspondence.



Fellow comrades, if this is who Walter Sisulu was, then who must we be?



In our classrooms these days we lack critical engagement with our lecturers.
In the campus media, we lack serious debates and discussions. In the public
discourse, we lack critical engagement, we accept mediocre journalism in
South Africa like in the recent case of obsession and unwarranted attack on
the health minister, we continue to fault at the altar of liberal media
propaganda on  issues like Zimbabwe, Palestine, Iraq, Cuba  and so forth.
Our universities have become conservative, serving only as conveyors of
conventional thinking; academic culture has become less engaging, less
thought provoking and less appealing. What kind of young academics do we
produce today if any? How do we articulate academic freedom and
institutional autonomy, what is this anyway?



We accept when we are referred to as *clients,* we see it as an innovation,
a stylish and cool thing, indeed, a higher standard of student life which
must be celebrated. We accept when people say we are born-free. We accept
when people say we are apathetic. We accept when lecturers fail us just
because; we don’t agree with their point of view in an essay type question.
We accept all this as if our task is not to think but, to accept things as
God given.



Walter as Mac Maharaj said; used to ask questions that clarified the essence
and the content of what was read to him and the reader could only understand
after the questions that our Honorary President asked. He did this not
because he was a rare breed, not because he was trying to be smarter but
because, he understood his place in society. This was Walter Sisulu!



Today we accept when people define moral values for us. We accept any type
of leadership. Today we behave like a society without history, morals and
values. The moral values that Cde Walter Sisulu espoused are moral values
born out of struggle and concrete experience; they are not imposed from on
high. They are progressive, humanist and universal and yet relevant to the
kind of society we want to build in South Africa. Our moral values are
values of compassion and human solidarity built over centuries of struggle,
indeed the values of Ubuntu!



The content of our morality is captured in an inspiring recollection of
Ronnie Kasrils on the similarity of the South African and the Vietnamese
revolution:



He speaks of the Fighting Factors and he says; “These Fighting Factors
emphasised the need to develop a united and determined people, correct
theory and leadership, a just cause and higher morality and international
solidarity…”.



Given this understanding should we not ask what kind of leadership character
should a leader of SASCO possess, what kind of character should a community
leader, Vice-Chancellor, SRC President and even the President of the country
possess? What kind of character really? Can we learn anything from Cde
Walter Sisulu’s character and still we must ask; who was this man anyway?



In conclusion; we hope that this relaunch is not just an event to elect a
leadership and thereafter derive satisfaction that our work is done. We are
not here for that. We are here to relaunch an organisation for all students
of the University of Stellenbosch. We are here to unite all of them to speak
in one voice. Therefore we need a living and strong organisation henceforth!



In our 14th National Congress in December 2006, a conference held here in
the Mother City; we gave Stellenbosch an award: *“The Most Hostile
Institution Against our Agenda for Transformation”*, we hope we will not
bring yet a similar award in the future!



I know that I gave a boring speech. Who cares anyway; about an old man who
no longer lives with us, some of you may ask? But I believe it is exactly
the WHO part of the question that is important!



Who was Walter Sisulu and what is SASCO? If this is who our Honorary
President was, then who do we want to be?



Is it enough though, to say: * Walter Sisulu our President was a Visionary,
Revolutionary Intellectual and an Architect of our Nation!*

We wish you all the best in your work here at Stellenbosch!

*As the NEC we know that Stellenbosch will never be the same again; SASCO is
awake, the giant is alive. The years of indecisiveness are over; our cause
is access and success, indeed our cause is transformation; let the story of
this generation be told; that today we reiterate the incisive statement:
“Wathinta’bafundi uzoyibona i-SASCO!”*

*Amandla!*

* *

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