CALL FOR PAPERS

CONFERENCE TO MARK THE 100TH ANNIVERSARY
OF THE BIRTH OF YUSUF DADOO

 

Hosted by the Centre for Sociological Research-University of Johannesburg and 
South African History Online.

 

September 4th - 6th   2009

 

Yusuf Dadoo: 1909- 2009 – Marxism, Non Racialism and the shaping of the South 
African Liberation Struggle



The conference forms part of a series of events to mark the 100th year of 
Dadoo’s birth. 

Yusuf Dadoo left a formidable political legacy. This covers a number of fields 
spanning the relationship between transnational identity, racial identity, 
national liberation, socialism, non-racialism and internationalism.  

Today we are challenged by the imperatives of globalization and the power of 
the nation-state, by neo-liberalism and the struggle for socialism, 
non-racialism and xenophobia.  The labels might be different and the political 
conjuncture significantly changed but the challenges that animated Dadoo and 
his generation are similar. Dadoo and the liberation movements were concerned 
with the creation of a progressive global movement that would advance the 
interests of the oppressed and marginalized in the era of globalization.  It is 
especially opportune then on this the 100th anniversary of Dadoo’s death to 
critically engage with the issues of this liberation struggle legacy. 


With this in mind, South African History Online and the Centre for Sociological 
Research at the University of Johannesburg issues a call for papers for a 
conference to be held in September 2009 in Johannesburg South Africa. We are 
committed to critically engaging with Dadoo’s legacy, interrogating impulses of 
the time that might have been written out of history and crucially wanting to 
ask if the solutions that Dadoo and his generation sought in building non 
racialism and socialism have anything to say to the present generation and the 
striving to build a democracy in the context globally the contemporary 
configuration of  economic and political power relations and locally the 
legacies of apartheid..  We envisage sharp intellectual engagement over a 
two-day period. We will allow sufficient time between the deadline for 
submission and the conference to give participants the opportunity to read the 
papers so that they can engage more meaningfully in dialogue. We hope too that 
this conference by focusing on the life and times of a leader who played such a 
major role in shaping our notion of an inclusive nationhood and whose personal 
integrity and sacrifice inspired generations of activists will in turn inspire 
new research and interpretations of the liberation struggle.   

 

CONFERENCE THEMES

“He dedicated his life to the course of national liberation, socialism and 
world peace”-inscription on Dadoo’s tombstone

 

THEME 1: Transnationalism: Indians in South African Politics and anti-colonial 
and anti-imperialist struggles. 

Our concern here is not with the “Indian Problem” but with the creation of a 
new community arising out of the disparate class, language and regional groups 
that came from the Indian sub continent. We hope to explore the role played by 
Gandhi and the Indian Congress in the forging of a new Indian and South African 
identity and the struggles of immigrant communities for citizenship. We invite 
papers that respond to the following issues: 

What was the nature of the relationship between the Indian elite and 
nationalism in South African and India? 

How did this relationship inform or inhibit the emergence of the South African 
identity? How did Dadoo address this central issue in forging a common struggle?

Dadoo and his contemporaries received their early schooling in India - how did 
this shape their understanding of the use of non violence as a strategy in the 
anti-colonial struggle. 

THEME 2: Dadoo in search of a United Front: Passive Resistance, ethnic 
mobilisation, and the forging of multi racial alliance politics  

The period 1939 and 1959 witnessed sea changes in the economic and political 
landscape both locally and globally.  The coming to power of the National Party 
saw the inauguration of apartheid. The dominated classes responded with the 
building of the Congress Alliance and the launching of the Freedom Charter. 
Dadoo was central to these developments which saw the cementing of ties between 
communists and nationalists.  

The period also saw the independence of India. India was at the forefront of 
the struggle to isolate the apartheid regime and the building of the 
non-aligned movement. Dadoo’s relationship with Gandhi withstood the antipathy 
between Communists and the Congress Party in India and this relationship was 
consolidated under Nehru’s leadership of India. 

We are particularly keen to solicit papers on three themes

1). The debate in the 1940s over issues of class and race, 
non-racialism/multi-racialism, a single organization and separate organizations 
of the oppressed and disenfranchised.

2). The nature of the local Indian Congresses relationship with the Indian 
liberation struggle

3). The politics of the Congress Alliance and the search for a fighting 
non-racialism

4). Did Marxism inform the debates over political strategy and organizational 
form? 

 

THEME 3: Dadoo, and the Armed Struggle

Dadoo through the 40s and 50s was committed to non-violent resistance. He like 
so many others of his generation embraced armed struggle. How do we explain 
this change in approach? How was the armed struggle conceptualized? What role 
did the Party play in this debate? How significant was the fact that MK was 
non-racial while the ANC was still limited to Africans? 

These are among the themes we hope to solicit papers on. 

THEME 4  : Dadoo, Tambo, exile and the liberation struggle in the Era of Cold 
War Politics.

Here we are particularly interested in the politics of exile.  How did the 
Alliance reconstitute itself? How did the Alliance manage the Cold War divide? 
What was the SACP/ANC relationship with the Soviet Union? What was the 
relationship of the Alliance with the broader anti-apartheid movement? What was 
the relationship between the Party and the ANC? How did the Alliance react to 
revelations of the Stalin period?  

THEME 5: Dadoo, Morogoro and the turn to the Left.

 

What was the significance of Morogoro? What was Dadoo’s role? Can the 
conference be conceptualized as a turn to the left? How did the Alliance 
respond to internal developments like the rise of the Black Consciousness 
Movement and the trade unions. 

 


THEME 6:  The Politics of writing biographies

 

Post-apartheid South Africa has seen a slew of political biographies. We want 
to have papers that debate the pros and cons of biography for the writing of 
political history. 


Theme 7 We invite potential contributors to suggest additional topics that fall 
within the broad theme of the conference.

 

SUBMISSION OF ABSTRACTS

Deadline for abstracts: Date 15th June 2009 


Format of submissions:

  Presenters’ details (name, postal address, telephone and fax numbers, email 
address)

  Title and organisational/institutional affiliation (if any)

  Title of paper

  Abstract of a maximum of 300 words in Microsoft Word or Rich Text Format

  Indicate to which conference theme(s) the paper is linked. Abstracts should 
be submitted to Omar Badsha at omar @sahistory.org.za

 

CONFERENCE INFORMATION

 

This will be a conference covering two days and two nights. The venue for the 
conference is the University of Johannesburg. 

 

The conference fee will be R400, which will include, food and conference 
documentation. A 10% discount will be offered for early registration and 
requests for subsidisation will be considered. The organizers will also endorse 
letters to funders requesting that they meet the travel costs of those whose 
abstracts which have been accepted.

 

Special efforts will be made to accommodate student and representatives of 
former liberation Organisations and Trade Unions. We are also putting out a 
call for assistance to compile an online archive of documents, photographs on 
Dadoo, the TIC, SACP and the ANC to form part of SA history liberation history 
and the Dadoo feature on SAHO website 

:http://www.sahistory.org.za/pages/people/special%20projects/dadoo-yusuf/index.htm

 


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