re:media

Let first agree with you cde Kaizer that in deed there is a group of
people who have organized themselves to oppose and lie about the
congress movement in a public media (i.e. radio, TV, newspapers etc).
You have dealt with this concerned individual by the name of Sparks. My
purpose here is to further expose the underlying manipulation by these
public opinion makers. First there exist no shall thing as “to
articulate views objectively” in the news reporting, and this is
inherent to all people because as you report you have your own views on
the matter, so one can only strive for relative objectivity. 

Before analyzing the media industry it would be important to first
briefly analyze society in general.  Here one can observe can give Marx
conception of classes (mainly working class which include the unemployed
and the bourgeoisie). Noam Chomsky (scholar) has also provided with a
useful conception, he argues that it is best to view society based on
classes which are active in economy, knowledge, and decision making.
Here he says there a special class which plays a meaningful role in
running of the country (i.e. politicians, economists, lawyers, teachers,
academics, business people etc) and masses which is dominantly labour
force. 

He further argues that the purpose of news is highly meant to influence
the special class also most important to note is that within the special
class there is dominance by elite. Chomsky's and Herman's propaganda
model, the thesis that corporate media, as profit-driven institutions,
tend to serve and further the agendas of the interests of dominant,
elite groups in the society. For example even the ownership of media is
just a monopoly by a small number of conglomerates and corporations. So
surely this consolidation is by its nature detrimental, dangerous, or
otherwise problematic. 

This propaganda model indicates a filter process which severely
compromises our mass media (i.e. newspapers) and these can be seen in
five steps: 
• Ownership of the medium: (the information presented to the public will
be biased with respect to these interests and to maximize profit means
sacrificing news objectivity). 
• Medium's funding sources: (Since the mainstream media depend heavily
on advertising revenues to survive, the model suggests that the
interests of advertisers come before reporting the news).
• Sourcing: (need for a continuous flow of information to fill their
demand for daily news).
• Flak: is a targeted effort to discredit organizations or individuals
who disagree with or cast doubt on the prevailing assumptions to
negative responses to a media statement or program. 
• Anti-communist/ Anti-progressive ideology: exploit public fear and
hatred of groups that pose a potential threat, either real, exaggerated,
or imagined. Socialism/Communism once posed the primary threat according
to the model. 

In a South African context, we have experienced a serious attack towards
our political organizations SACP, COSATU and the ANC. The issue of media
is really problematic. But there are ways in which countries can
establish alternative media which can be government-owned and/or owned
by progressive business. 

Aphiwe Bewana is the SASCO Provincial Chairperson (Western Cape),
writing in his personal capacity. 




Mr. A.L. Bewana
MSc. Conservation Biology
Percy-FitzPatrick Institute
DST/NRF-Centre of Excellence 
University of Cape Town
Cell no. 073 4483 651

"All that we are is the result of all that we have thought. It is
founded on thought. It is based on thought".

 
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