I could not let this
debate pass true without throwing my views about the press in South Africa. 
Maureen Dosoudil seems
to be missing the point here, free movement of press and speech is a pillar of
our democracy as supported by the constitution. Meaning that this is a 
constitutionally
guaranteed right and as we all know every right comes with a certain
responsibility.

In this South Africa of ours, we
journalist continue to evade the scrutiny of the public by hiding behind the
free press doctrine.  This is en called
for, in terms of the practice of journalism.  It is part of journalism ethics 
to take
criticism for as long as it does not censor you.

You talk of the development of the
South Africa media, mentioning the example of the then Citizen newspaper. You 
must
understand that this was part of propaganda project of the apartheid’s
department of information. So you cannot say that our government should be
taking this route, this route is bad as apartheid itself.

Due to the fact that you seem to
have some knowledge of the media history, let me give you what I know about
South Africa’s media history. The media industry during apartheid was divided
into three. There was the nationalist or Afrikaans press, The English Press and
the Resistance or Alternative Press. The nationalist press was a propaganda
tool of the nationalist party as it supported the national party, if you look
at it most of the presidents of the regime we once editors of the Afrikaans 
press,
eg DR DF Malan, JB Voster, FW de Klerk.

The English press on the other
hand was supportive of big business and when the apartheid resistance movement 
started
to receive scrutiny they were the first on the line, calling for the reform of 
apartheid
that was basically why it criticised the apartheid government. You must 
understand
one thing, they did not want apartheid to be done away with, but wanted it to
be reformed. 
The name of the third group,
Resistance Press, explains its stance against apartheid quite clearly. 
You must understand that in this
South Africa of ours (Post- Apartheid) the English press started to take a new 
route.
The apartheid reformists who were leading it during apartheid are still in high
positions of its editorial. They could not and still cannot bear the idea that
they are ruled by a black government, they still wanted apartheid, because it
benefited them. The black guys, such as Mondli Makhanya are only put there to
fool the people of the country into thinking that they press is transformed. 
Look
at most South Africa newspapers, their editors are black people, but managing
editors are white-see this agenda.

So for them freedom of the press started
to be freedom to attack the ANC. They started to be threatened by the majority
of the ANC and could see that the opposition is weak in South Africa. What they
then did was that they tried to be an opposition themselves. To understand
their agenda look in the manner in which they scared of the ANC’s two thirds
majority, one would think that they are telling the truth when they say the ANC
will change the constitution  for corruption
purposes, but in essence they a scared that there will be a time when the
property clause in the constitution will be reviewed by our government.

Look how they have covered the
PAC, they do so because the PAC says it will chance the property clause, they
feel scared and threatened by this. 

That’s freedom of the Press for
you my man 
 Luzuko Buku
YCL Rhodes University 



________________________________
From: "[email protected]" <[email protected]>
To: YCLSA Discussion Forum <[email protected]>
Sent: Monday, May 4, 2009 10:42:42 AM
Subject: [YCLSA Discussion] Re: WHAT IDI AMIN DID TO JOURNALISTS.




i feel this whole concept of a 'free press' is misleading. South
Africa does not have a free press. the Newspapers are owned by
companies or organisations and are funded by advertisers. What is
published is what the editor wants and ultimately what is wanted by
the Shareholders and to a certain extent readership.  If we look at
the mail and gaurdian for instance, it has a Readership of mainly
Middle class readers. the adverts in the mail and guardian appeal to
this demographic. if it where to change to a less anti ANC line then
the majority of its DA, ID readership will probably flood it with
complaints and its readership will reduce (unless picked up by a
different demographic of course) damaging sales and ultimately
stopping advertisers from wanting to advertise in it.
Similarly i find it quite amusing that the USA and UK are viewed as
bastions of the free press, a few examples.
if your presidential reporters report negativly of a president or ask
unwanted questions they are black listed- something George Bush was
more then happy to use against a fare few of his outspoken enemies.
Editors do not risk loosing the privilege of going to these press
meetings and therefore report positivly on them....very free and fair
that is.
again from America....have you ever heard of the patriot act and the
negative effects the anti terror legislation has had on the media.
in the UK:   the US defence department funded right wing think tanks
to wine and dine British journalists (who are know to not be morally
sound) in order to come into line on there position on the war in
Iraq...which they did. another sign that money makes the media go
round. also im guessing you never heard that the TIMES newspaper was a
full supporter of the Nazi regime even when the persecution of jews
was well under way, All because its owner had interests in Nazi
germany (that would be an example of money over mind).

finally, i am somewhat embarrassed to read this slippery slope
argument that the degradation of the "free" media will lead to a
situation similar to Zim. well for all intensive purposes look at Cuba
at what you would deem to not be a free media and there is no
destruction of of rights there.

just as an after thought :
""Never forget it is the capitalist countries who send millions $ of
financial aid and other resources such as doctors and medicines to the
poor countries (despite their anti-poor values) - or do you suggest
that they should not do this? What is the alternative?""
Cuba send far more doctors in aid then any other country in the world,
and after Katrina in new orleans the US government refused  to let
cuban doctors come to the aid of the people of New Orleans. i think we
can clearly see who has got the better system in North America when it
comes to moral values effecting the poor.

Brendan


      
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