CoRMSA

 

 

 

EMBARGOED UNTIL MONDAY 11TH MAY 2009

 

8th May 2009

 

PRESS STATEMENT

 

One Year Later: More Action Needed to Prevent Further Violence and
Xenophobia

 

Exactly one year after residents of Alexandra turned on their neighbours
unleashing a chain of violence across the country, foreigners in South
Africa face continued threats of xenophobic violence. Little has been done
by authorities to address the root causes of the violence and as a result,
threats of violence against foreigners remain common in some communities.

 

The attacks that began on 11th May 2008 sparked some of the worst violence
that South Africa has experienced since the advent of democracy. 62 people
were killed and thousands displaced and, collectively, not enough has been
done to ensure that further attacks do not target non-nationals, marginal
South Africans or anyone who is not seen as 'belonging' within a particular
community.

 

There remain a number of challenges that collectively government, civil
society and international organisations in South Africa need to address to
prevent further violence. Vigilantism remains common with individuals taking
the law into their own hands in the name of 'fighting crime'. One such
incident led to two non-nationals being forced to jump to their deaths from
a high-rise building in Durban in January this year. An eThekwini City
councillor has been charged in connection with the incident.

 

Violent strikes and service delivery protests continue. In the past these
have often resulted in attacks on non-nationals. There are currently
insufficient mechanisms to deal with community concerns before people resort
to protests.

 

Statements from leading politicians continue to cause divisions in South
Africa with some openly xenophobic statements being attributed to leaders.
These reinforce the many prejudices held within South Africa society and
prevent the social cohesion South Africa so desperately needs to prevent
vulnerable individuals or groups being marginalised.

 

Accountability of those responsible for public violence remains minimal. Too
few perpetrators of last year's violence have thus far been successfully
prosecuted and it appears there have been insufficient investigations into
those responsible for instigating and fueling the violence in some areas.
There has also thus far been no public inquiry by government.

 

There remain insufficient conflict resolution mechanisms in place in many
areas to address tension when it emerges before it results in violence.
Since May 2008, further threats of violence against non-nationals have
occurred in Diepsloot, Tsakane, Potchefstroom, Erasmia and other areas and
it is largely left to the police and a few well-intentioned individuals to
prevent violence.

 

Yet in many cases, the cause of the conflict is not addressed. No government
department currently takes responsibility to consistently address such
conflict.

 

There do not currently appear to be policing strategies to monitor crimes
targeting particular groups at risk. Seemingly 'isolated attacks' on
non-nationals continue in particular areas and greater monitoring of these
trends will allow for the creation of better strategies to prevent
vulnerable groups being targeted.

 

Following the election of 22nd April, we welcome in a new government. This
is an opportunity for us to collectively address our shortcomings and assess
how we can jointly ensure that South Africa lives up to the ideals enshrined
in our Constitution. Let us ensure that safety and security for all in South
Africa remains a priority of the new government and that we build greater
linkages between government, civil society and international organisations
to develop joint strategies to address the security needs of all. We call on
President Zuma and his new administration to condemn xenophobia and to
introduce measures to ensure that South Africa deals with this scourge.

 

For further information, please contact:

 

Duncan Breen (CoRMSA) - 011 403 7561 or 072 200 0383 (Friday only).

 

Sicel'mpilo Shange-Buthane (CoRMSA) - 011 403 7562 or 076 569 8364 (Monday
only)

 

Kaajal Ramjathan-Keogh (Lawyers for Human Rights and Chairperson of CoRMSA)
- 011 339 1960 or 084 514 8039

 

Dr Loren Landau (Director, Forced Migration Studies Programme) - 011 717
4038 or 083 453 4183

 

Tara Polzer (Forced Migration Studies Programme) - 011 717 4031 or 083 379
529

 

The Consortium for Refugees and Migrants in South Africa (CoRMSA) is the
South African national network of refugee and migrant service providers. It
is mandated to co-ordinate the national network and advocate on behalf of
its member organisations to bring about social change. Its members are
Amnesty International, Black Sash, Centre for the Study of Violence and
Reconciliation, Christians for Peace in Africa, Co-ordinating Body of
Refugee Communities, Durban Refugee Service Providers Network, Forced
Migration Studies Programme, Jesuit Refugee Service, Lawyers for Human
Rights, Musina Legal Advice Office, Refugee Children's Project, Refugee
Ministries Centre, Refugee Pastoral Care, South African Red Cross, Southern
African Centre for the Survivors of Torture. Tutumike Network, University of
Cape Town Law Clinic and University of Witwatersrand Law Clinic. For more
information, please visit  <http://www.cormsa.org.za/> www.cormsa.org.za.

 

 

5th floor, Braamfontein Centre, 23 Jorissen Street, Braamfontein,
Johannesburg, South Africa.

PO Box 358, Wits, 2050. Tel: +27 11 403 7561. Fax: +27 11 403 7559. Reg No
010-387-NPO.

 

 


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