What can we say about Opposition Parties in South Africa?

On my 2008 November Political overview, I wrote “As political opposition
parties never stop discussing the ANC and its leadership in their campaign
I think there are many votes we will also be getting from their
supporters. I am saying this because those supporters do not hear what
those parties are going to do but they are told how wrong the ANC is. It
is my view that South Africa is running short of opposition parties but
accumulating groups of political analyst who criticize the ANC at the
expense of their own image …”

This statement is still relevant as I write this paper. We have seen in
recent developments many strange actions and decisions that there is a
high level of deterioration in the capacity and the fundamental existence
of opposition parties. My feeling has always been that of the urgent need
to review the work of these parties. Their existence is funded by the
state and therefore we directly or indirectly affected by their very
existence. It is therefore imperative that we should transform the
political atmosphere in the society in general.

My understanding is that Opposition Parties’ fundamental role is to
criticize the ruling party on its failure to deliver to the people and its
weakness to respond on all social, economic, and developmental needs
facing the society. The criticism should be informed and constructive. The
criticism should be objective and focus on redressing the issues other
than individuals. In this regard the opposition parties must not focus on
criticizing the individual members of the ruling party but their lack of
active role in service delivery to the people. They shall not personalize
issues.

South Africa being the democratic state has fundamental rights to freedom
of association and expression. Thus make the people to assembly in
organization of their own choice, which correspond with their own believed
ideology and persuasion in life. This is a constitutional mandate
befitting true characters of freedom that our heroes and heroines
struggled for. This principle applies in sports, economy, religion,
culture, and in politics. However sometimes the ideology become
homogeneous in other organizations but how they seek to achieve may differ
from party to party. To some people it doesn’t make sense but it is
happening anyway.

To be specific, the recent developments indicate deterioration in a sense
that the Opposition Parties will oppose for the sake of opposing not
necessarily because they are objective or what. The Congress of the People
said its formation will consolidate democracy in South Africa through
stabilizing the 1994 gains. The United Democratic Movement said they will
ensure a strong voice against the ANC. The Democratic Alliance said they
will ensure tight opposition against the ANC. The other parties are also
raising their own views about harnessing and intensifying the
participatory democracy.

During the 2009 election lobbying, all parties made promises to the people
and some got seats in our Parliament and Legislatures. We expect those
parties to fulfill their mandate, in particular the ruling party. Because
the manifesto is a public document and easily accessible, I expect
opposition parties to utilize the manifesto and resolution of cabinet
leklotla in order to oppose the government. The opposition parties shall
criticize the ruling party base on its policies and on how they seek to
address developmental needs of the society.

Two incidents have transpired:

•       Western Cape Cabinet is led by the Democratic Alliance. The cabinet is
composed of whites and males only. This is against the ruling party’s
policies on patriarchy and demographic representation. It is unfortunate
that the deployment of DA has compromise the principle of equality
enriched in our democratic constitution and undermines the 1994 progress
to date, on these critical areas of focus. The Premier’s statement in
replying to the comments made on her decision to appoint such a cabinet
has raised a number of concerns about the building of a one nation, which
the DA promised during election lobbying. She said “I need dedicated team
which will work not teddy-bears who will sleep”

•       UNISA Vice Chancellor has been accused of failing to address challenges
facing students by the progressive youth alliance components namely South
African Students Congress (SASCO) and the South African Young Communist
league (YCLsa). These accusations come from the University Management
decision to deny students who owe the Institution to write their
examinations. This decision was contested by students on appropriate
forums and nothing has been done, as a consequence of that, the senior
structures are intervening. The criticism on the Vice Chancellor Barney
Pityana has always been raised like with all Principals whenever there are
unfolding reactionary tendencies.

Barney Pityana said “these students have a contractual obligation to pay
the Institution so if that obligation is not met, the university will
devise measures in this regard..” that is reactionary because when
students were contesting that decision and many other things, they were
threatened of being suspended and some suspended indeed by the management.
It was going to be better if the management withheld the results other
than to deny access to exam room. Because the PYA is challenging these
developments and therefore called for the Vice Chancellor to resign and
the new Minister of Higher Education and Training to intervene, the youth
of Congress of the People is rolling sleeves to contest the PYA and
pledges support for the Vice Chancellor. The Cope youth leader Anele Mda
said “this is the continuation of purging those who are associated with
COPE not necessarily about the lack of management in the University”
I don’t know whether Cope members were not affected by this decision or
they don’t have members studying in UNISA. This is affecting all students,
in particular those coming from the poorest of the poor and disadvantage
background. We don’t expect it from those who were part of Black
Consciousness Movement or any learning territory. We say this is academic
and financial exclusion. The access to education and examination room
shall never be determined by the ability to pay or affordability to meet
‘contractual obligation’ as conceptualized by the honourable Barney
Pityana.

These two incidents intensify the perception of others that opposition
parties are opposing for the sake of opposing not objective and realistic.
This subjective persuasion of politics indicates the deteriorating mood of
existence and capacity of opposition parties in our country.

We have a duty to educate and keep political engagements unfolding in
order to consolidate the democracy in South Africa. I would appreciate if
opposition parties are criticizing the lack of roads, water, decent houses
and slow pase of developmental initiative in matters affecting the people.

The other challenge facing opposition parties is to exist when there are
elections. That is also very critical; they may argue and say it is a
question of resources. That is untrue. To hold meetings and issue public
statements doesn’t require thousands and millions. It seems as if
opposition parties do not have their own agenda if there are no elections.
The other challenge is that of one leader show. A leader becomes the Party
as an individual and that diminishes the party if the leader does or say
something to the public which is against the people’ interest at a time.
These are most of the illnesses facing opposition parties in South Africa
hence make their capacity to deteriorate.

Some of these parties are described as liberation movements and they
participated in the struggle against apartheid. We have seen how the Pan
African Congress has suffered split and dignity in the recent years. This
is not healthy for them and the struggle in general. The current struggle
facing South Africa is to ensure equality in all levels and better life
for all. But it is a sign that in South African we have one strong Party
that exists because of its own policies which were never dictated, imposed
or even outsourced from somewhere. This party still remains the hope of
our people, a longest liberation movement, a true agent for change, a
liberator, the one and only African National Congress.  But the question
remains, what must be done about the opposition parties? Is political
School for Political education an answer? The moratorium on the
registration of Opposition Parties will compromise the constitution?


Let’s engage!!!



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