National Democracy

We meet in the UJ Doornfontein Library. The next session will be as
follows: Date: 25 March (Thursday) Time: 17h00 sharp to 18h30 sharp
Venue: The Library, University of Johannesburg, 37 Nind Street,
Doornfontein, Johannesburg (former Technikon Witwatersrand). Cars enter
from the slip road to the left of the bridge on Siemert Road. Topic:
The Struggle for Democracy.
In the last of the CU Basic Communism set we touch upon the single
biggest historic task of the Communists in the period since the
founding of the Communist International (a.k.a. Third International) in
1919: National Liberation (decolonisation).
In 1920 the Comintern organised a Congress of the Peoples of the East.
It was the first international anti-colonial congress. The Comintern
recognised Communist Parties in many countries (including South
Africa’s CPSA in 1921). In 1928 the Comintern and the CPSA adopted the
“Black Republic” policy for South Africa, making the CPSA the first
South African party to call for black majority rule in South Africa.
The CPSA was also the first non-racial party South African in terms of
its membership.
This is some of our part in the story; but the worldwide story of the
past century, under the impetus of the Communists more than any other
single political component, has been a story of political independence
of the former colonies worldwide. The masses of the world have risen
time and again in National Democratic Revolutions, with the invariable
support of the Communists. Our internationalist duties still continue.
Any “Basic Communism” series must mention this.
Since the victories in so many (150-plus) countries, constituting the
vast majority of the population of the globe, that set them free of
direct colonial rule, the Imperialist powers have sought to re-impose
themselves by other means.
One who has made the anti-Imperialist case very well in this regard is
the Tanzanian professor Issa Shivji [pictured], to remind us that it is
we freedom-fighters who are the humanists now, and it is the
Imperialists who are the barbarians, a message also reinforced by Kenan
Malik’s short, included piece about culture.
African Socialism

>From the time of Eduard Bernstein and his 1899 book “Evolutionary
Socialism”, and Rosa Luxemburg’s 1900 response to Bernstein, “Reform or
Revolution?”, the same question has been put, in one way or another.
In the history of the struggle for liberation from colonialism in
Africa, the question “Reform or Revolution” was again put. To sound
better and to deceive the people more easily, false “Socialism” was
dressed up as “African Socialism”, and was widely used as a smokescreen
for neo-colonialism from the dawn of African Independence in the 1950s
and 1960s.
Dr Kwame Nkrumah spoke out firmly against this false so-called African
Socialism more than forty years ago. See the linked article below.
Although Kwame Nkrumah and his adversary Leopold Senghor are both long
gone, yet Nkrumah’s words appear to carry as much relevant meaning as
they did when they were spoken in Cairo in 1967.
Downloads:
Click here to download the text of Democracy and Culture, Shivji;
Malik; African Socialism, Nkrumah
Further (optional) reading:
1110a, On the Time for Armed Struggle, Pomeroy1110b, Popular Unity Rule
(Chile) plus Dimitrov Intervention1110c, SA Working Class & National
Democratic Revolution, Slovo


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Posted By DomzaNet to Communist University on 3/18/2010 09:41:00 PM

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