Compare to emzantsi reactionary media that serves corporate rightwing class 
interests!

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Subject: Edward S. Herman: Big Government, Budget Deficits, Entitlements and 
the "Centrist" Ploy

Big Government, Budget Deficits, Entitlements and the “Centrist” Ploy

By Edward S. Herman

URL of this article: www.globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=va&aid=18447

Global Research, April 2, 2010
Z Magazine - 2010-03-30

There are words that come into prominence whenever the right-wing and business 
community go on the offensive. Big Government was not featured by the 
right-wing or business during the recent (2001-09) Bush years because although 
the federal government and budget were growing it was via an enlargement of the 
military and police budgets and an attack on the privacy and civil rights of 
ordinary citizens in the alleged interest of “national security.” In the Reagan 
years also the size of government grew, but this was not objectionable to the 
elite establishment because the growth was in military expenditures, with 
social budgets, organized labor, and environmental protections under attack. 
During George W. Bush’s term, there were a number of encroachments by the 
federal government on “state’s rights”; e.g., allowing the feds to override 
state authority on matters such as environmental rules (the EPA disallowed 
California’s attempt to limit auto
 tailpipe emissions in 2007) and medical practice (the Department of Justice 
sought the overturn of an Oregon law legalizing physician-assisted suicide in 
2002 and later).

 

There were no Tea Party-like campaigns to protest this growth in government and 
attack on constitutional (and state’s) rights in the Bush years because the 
growing and encroaching government was in the right hands. It is only when it 
gets into the wrong hands and there is the threat that government will serve 
the undeserving poor, or even the middle class, and neglect the corporate 
community and National Security that business, the military-industrial complex 
(MIC), and right-wing protest cadres get agitated about Big Government. I refer 
back to my old definition of Conservatism: “An ideology whose central tenet is 
that The Government Is Too Big, except for the police and military 
establishment.”

 

This differential treatment naturally also applies to concern over budget 
deficits. Bush inherited a $230 billion budget surplus from Clinton, which he 
quickly turned into large deficits. But he did this by cutting taxes in a 
highly regressive way and generously servicing the MIC, so the 
business-financial-MIC communities were happy, and this fed into the Free Press 
keeping expressions of concern over budget deficits at a low key. With Obama, 
there has been a new surge of worry over budget deficits. Admittedly these 
deficits are large, but their large size results mainly from the effects of the 
severe recession and the inheritance of tax cuts and wars from the Bush years 
(although the wars continue and even expand under Obama). And they don’t really 
worry the financial community much, as evidenced by the very low rates of 
interest on government securities.

 

Reagan’s deficits almost tripled the national debt, but the outcries from the 
establishment were muted in light of his service, and there were no Tea 
Parties. The Congressional Budget Office estimated in 2004 that a continuation 
of Bush’s policies would triple the national debt by the end of fiscal 2013, 
with a ten trillion dollar increment, matching the performance of  
“conservative” Ronald Reagan. But like Reagan he was an effective class 
warrior, hence the muting of deficit fears.

 

In a classic illustration of the double standard based on fear of positive 
Democratic responses to the needs of ordinary citizens and faith in Republican 
commitment to the business-financial elite, back in 1978, in the Carter years, 
former Citibank CEO Walter Wriston said that federal deficits were “diverting 
available capital from productive private investments to finance public 
expenditures. Only a reduction in the federal deficit would reverse this 
trend.” But with Reagan in office in 1988, Wriston said that we must 
distinguish between capital and operating budgets, and that the normal 
household does not treat its home as a current expense, so that we need not 
worry as  there is “near balance in the operating budget.” There had been no 
distinction between operating and capital budgets with Carter. The 
business-trustworthy Reagan could run deficits, Carter should not, and the 
rationalizations followed accordingly..

 

Obama, like Carter, or Clinton, is not trustworthy, even though, like his 
predecessor Democrats he leans over backwards to prove his reliability to the 
election-funding community and rejection of “populism” and any substantial 
action that meets the needs of his popular base. But this never suffices, as a 
Clinton or Obama will have to do something for their base beyond feeling their 
pain and vowing real action, however skimpy that something and promised action 
may be. With a George W. Bush or a Reagan in office the service to what Bush, 
speaking to an elite fund-raising audience of “Haves and Have Mores” that he 
only half-jokingly called “my base,” is more assured. So is the neglect of, and 
systematic attack on, the underlying population. Hence, the renewed focus on 
the threat of government deficits.

 

“Entitlement” is another word that has taken on negative connotations, 
suggesting claims that may be excessive and at the expense of hard-working 
tax-paying real Americans. Money for the varied components of the MIC is never 
referred to as an entitlement even though a very large part of it is wasteful, 
fraud-ridden, and pointless or even perverse in relation to any supposed 
“defense” function. It represents capture by a segment of the powerful — the 
real and important “special interests” — in the same fashion as does the TARP 
money that flowed so quickly and massively to the banksters who engineered the 
current economic crisis. But the phrase “national security” is a marvelous 
protective cover that rules out the use of a word with negative connotations 
like “entitlements.” Welfare mothers got entitlements, but not military 
contractors, fat-cat military officials, or bailed-out bankers.

 

The current prize entitlements demanding attention are Social Security, 
Medicare and Medicaid. Of course, the Social Security “entitlements” were paid 
for by those who are currently, or will be later, getting payments, but those 
surpluses were used by the political elites to fund ordinary expenses, 
including vast outlays for MIC weapons purchases and wars, not to build an 
infrastructure that would enhance future productivity and help provide the 
resources for entitlement payouts. But the main reason these social programs 
are entitlements is that they service the general citizenry, not just the 
elite, and in the evolving system of class war the elite targets such programs 
for cost savings to themselves (and profits to Wall Street with the hoped-for 
privatization of Social Security).

 

Another choice word linked to these politically loaded word usages is 
“centrist.” A centrist may be defined as one who recognizes and presses 
establishment perspectives on Big Government, Government Deficits and 
Entitlements. A centrist regularly supports de facto MIC entitlements, and any 
wars in hand or contemplated, but worries about the solvency of Social Security 
and the need to get it and the Medicare-Medicaid programs under sound fiscal 
management. Of course, the centrist will not support a single-payer health care 
financial program, or even a public option, because government is not a good 
manager and such proposals are not politically feasible. We must curb Big 
Government, but not at the expense of National Security. We must work hard on 
eliminating the Budget Deficit, but not by raising taxes — and the centrists 
uniformly supported the great Bush (regressive) tax cuts of 2001-3.

 

The mainstream media love centrists and constantly call on the Democrats to 
move toward the center in order to win elections (notoriously, after they have 
lost them) or to get legislation passed in a bipartisan fashion. The media did 
not press Bush to move to the center; presumably he had a “mandate” (from the 
Republican majority of the Supreme Court). Could it be that what Bush’s “base” 
wants is the “center” that the media also want? And that the “centrists” they 
love struggle to achieve those same Bush-base ends, fending off or just 
ignoring whatever the underlying population wants?

 

Obama recognizes this call and has behaved accordingly. One of his responses to 
the threat of Big Government, Deficits and Entitlements has been to support the 
establishment of a commission to study entitlements. Not the massive and 
nationally debilitating and unaffordable entitlements of the MIC, but those 
benefiting the underlying population. The class war goes on.

 

Edward S. Herman is an economist and media analyst with a specialty in 
corporate and regulatory issues as well as political economy and the media.

 

Originally published in the April issue of Z Magazine.


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