Course on Marx's Capital: Week 5

Exchange
In his 1863 plan for the work, Karl Marx proposed to begin Volume 1 of
Capital with “1. Introduction. Commodity. Money.” In the published
version, four years later, an additional short item – Exchange – was
introduced between Commodity and Money.
This is a helpful, short, readable chapter that manages to revise the
definition of Commodity and the description of its implications given
in the preceding chapter, while prefiguring the definition of Money
that arrives in Chapter 3.
This chapter on Exchange is a useful summary. In that regard it is
typical of this work. Marx takes care in Capital, Volume 1, to allow
the reader to rest and re-look at the material in a different way, or
to see the new parts in relation to the whole.
He begins this chapter on Exchange by saying, of commodities:
“In order that these objects may enter into relation with each other as
commodities, their guardians must place themselves in relation to one
another, as persons whose will resides in those objects, and must
behave in such a way that each does not appropriate the commodity of
the other, and part with his own, except by means of an act done by
mutual consent.”
“In the course of our investigation we shall find, in general, that the
characters who appear on the economic stage are but the
personifications of the economic relations that exist between them.
“All commodities are non-use-values for their owners, and use-values
for their non-owners. Consequently, they must all change hands.
“At the same rate, then, as the conversion of products into commodities
is being accomplished, so also is the conversion of one special
commodity into money.
“What appears to happen is, not that gold becomes money, in consequence
of all other commodities expressing their values in it, but, on the
contrary, that all other commodities universally express their values
in gold, because it is money. The intermediate steps of the process
vanish in the result and leave no trace behind.”
The section of Chapter 3 included in this week’s download is on Price.
Download:
Click here to download Capital V1, Chapter 2, Exchange, with part of
Chapter 3, on Price, in MS-Word file format

Previous main Communist University posts: Channel [members] Course
Archive Weeks Posted SADTU Pol Ed [435] Lenin’s The State & Revolution
5/6 5 July 2010 CU Africa [232] Marx’s Capital, Volumes 1, 2 & 3 4/33
29 June 2010 CU [3011] Philosophy and Religion 3/10 3 July 2010
Courses completed in 2010 to date: SADTU Pol Ed National Democratic
Revolution 12 March - June
Basics 10 January - March SADTU Pol Schools 3-Day School 3 days 2-4
June CU No Woman, No Revolution 10 March - June
Basics 10 January – March
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Posted By DomzaNet to CUAfrica at 7/05/2010 07:53:00 PM

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