---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Patrick Craven <[email protected]>
Date: Tue, Nov 2, 2010 at 12:09 PM
Subject: [COSATU Press] FW: Tara KLamp Part three: Where's the money? The
role of the KZN Government
To: [email protected]


 Part four will be published tomorrow.
*Part three: Where's the money: The role of the KZN Government*

The Tara Klamp is unsafe, more expensive, and only marginally faster to use
than standard methods of circumcision. Also, standard surgical techniques
work very well in mass circumcision programmes. For example, a Zimbabwean
programme, with a team of two doctors and three nurses, has been optimised
to do ten surgical circumcisions an
hour.1<#12c0c0fe2e32f602_sdfootnote1sym>Why then did the Kwazulu-Natal
(KZN) health department start using the
clamp?

On 12 July 2010 the Treatment Action Campaign (TAC) sent a letter outlining
our concerns to KZN MEC for Health Sibongiseni Dhlomo. His reply was
astonishing, “What we have explained to the Minister and now indirectly to
you is that we are committed to massive Medical Male Circumcision in KZN as
directed by His Majesty our King. We will do it medically as the Majesty
instructed us. The king has instructed us that no one should die as a result
of our MMC intervention but he did not instruct us that no one should have
pain.” This is the only response we have had from Dhlomo. Various attempts
to meet with him and Premier Mkhize to discuss the Tara KLamp have so far
failed to materialise.

On 3 August we asked the department for details on the contracts relating to
the purchase of the Tara KLamp. We did not receive a reply. On 3 September
the Mail & Guardian ran an article titled “Tender details get the
klamp”.2<#12c0c0fe2e32f602_sdfootnote2sym>It outlined how they too
failed to obtain financial details on the purchase
of the clamp.

In October, in reply to questions asked in Parliament, the national Minister
of Health wrote that the KZN government had purchased 22,500 Tara KLamps
from Intratrek as of 30 September at a total of R4.4 million excluding
VAT.3<#12c0c0fe2e32f602_sdfootnote3sym>KZN paid R188 (ex. VAT) per
device for the first 2,500 but then started
paying R195, much higher than the Carpe Diem price of R160. A KZN official
explained in a telephone conversation with TAC that the province did not
need to call for a tender for the clamp because there was only a single
supplier. This is confirmed in the national Minister of Health's
Parliamentary answer. Either Carpe Diem has been abandoned by the Malaysian
manufacturer or the claim of a single-supplier is false. Even if Intratrek
is the only supplier, a motivation for the purchase must still be made
public.

As part of the circumcision drive in KZN, the province has held several
circumcision camps, where young men gather at a hospital venue and are
circumcised. Most of these camps have used forceps-guided circumcision, but
the Tara KLamp is also being used.4
<#12c0c0fe2e32f602_sdfootnote4sym>Apparently to compensate for the
increased pain caused by the clamp, health
workers in at least one of these camps were instructed to administer a
higher dose of a strong pain killer, bupivacaine. Although this would
relieve the worst pain experienced from the clamp, which usually occurs in
the first 24 hours, it adds to the cost. The health workers were also
instructed to prescribe antibiotics to offset the device's risk of
infection. The KZN government intends to do millions of circumcisions over
the next few years. If it gives antibiotics routinely to men circumcised
with the clamp it will risk creating antibi otic resistance for no good
reason.

Following a letter from TAC to Health Minister Aaron Motsoaledi describing
our problems with the device, Motsoaledi met with TAC and the Southern
African HIV Clinicians Society. In response to our concerns, he established
the Medical Male Circumcision Steering Committee.

As a compromise, the committee, which includes people from the WHO, HIV
Clinicians Society, KZN and national government, is trying to do a rapid
assessment of the clinical outcomes of patients who were circumcised with
the clamp in KZN. But this should have been a secondary objective; stopping
the use of the device should have been the first priority. Even so, the
committee, which has met a few times, has missed its deadlines for
conducting the assessment. Furthermore, we have learned that the record
keeping of the Tara KLamp circumcisions conducted in KZN over the last few
months has been poor so it is unlikely that the rapid assessment can be done
properly.

Sandile Tshabalala of the KZN Health Department was quoted by SAPA claiming
that “More than 5000 people have been circumcised by this clamp and not even
a single person has died. … No-one has complained that his penis has been
cut."5 <#12c0c0fe2e32f602_sdfootnote5sym>

Meanwhile, TAC has received reports, including cell phone video clips, of
people injured by the Tara KLamp. We also have a first-hand account of the
immense pain a man experienced. We release photos of Tara KLamp caused
injuries in KZN over the last few months. Please note these are very
disturbing:

http://www.tac.org.za/userfiles/TaraKLampInjury1.png

http://www.tac.org.za/userfiles/TaraKLampInjury2.png

It has also been reported that the KZN Health MEC has committed to rolling
out the Tara KLamp in prisons and that 148 such circumcisions have already
been carried out in Qalakabusha Prison.6
<#12c0c0fe2e32f602_sdfootnote6sym>But the reasoning behind this
decision is difficult to understand. Medical
male circumcision has been shown to reduce the risk of HIV-positive women
transmitting the virus to men. No prevention benefit has been shown in
populations of men who have sex with men.

This is a terrible situation. Companies selling the Tara KLamp are making
money by inflicting injuries and suffering. The KZN government's adoption of
the clamp is, in the best case scenario, deeply suspicious and unscientific.
7 <#12c0c0fe2e32f602_sdfootnote7sym>

*Part four will be published tomorrow.*

1 <#12c0c0fe2e32f602_sdfootnote1anc> Hatzold K et al. 2010. Models to
increase volumes and efficiency (MOVE) in Zimbabwe's male circumcision
program. XVIII International AIDS Conference.
http://pag.aids2010.org/Abstracts.aspx?SID=433&AID=11622

2 <#12c0c0fe2e32f602_sdfootnote2anc> Faull L. 2010. Tender details get the
KLamp. http://www.mg.co.za/article/2010-09-03-tender-details-get-the-klamp

3 <#12c0c0fe2e32f602_sdfootnote3anc> National Assembly. Question No. 2523.
http://www.tac.org.za/userfiles/QuestionsAndAnswersInParliamentAboutTaraKLamp20100913.docSee
also National Assembly. Question No. 2461.
http://www.tac.org.za/userfiles/QuestionsAndAnswersInParliamentAboutTaraKLamp20100903.doc

4 <#12c0c0fe2e32f602_sdfootnote4anc> We have learned that approximately
7,000 forceps-guided circumcisions have been carried out since the programme
was launched. The KZN Health Department released a statement claiming that a
total of 10,229 circumcisions have been conducted since April 2010 and the
target for 2010/11 is 372,754.
http://www.info.gov.za/speech/DynamicAction?pageid=461&sid=13648&tid=22281

5 <#12c0c0fe2e32f602_sdfootnote5anc> SAPA. 26 October 2010. KZN defends Tara
Klamp. http://www.aegis.org/news/sapa/2010/SA101003.html

6 <#12c0c0fe2e32f602_sdfootnote6anc> SAPA. 29 October 2010. KZN government
to circumcise prisoners.
http://www.timeslive.co.za/local/article733337.ece/KZN-government-to-circumcise-prisoners

7 <#12c0c0fe2e32f602_sdfootnote7anc> In a statement published On 14 October
a group of over 20 civil society organisations, including MSF, the World
AIDS Campaign, Black Sash, SECTION27 and TAC demanded that the Deputy
President and the Minister of Health intervene with utmost urgency to halt
the use (and purchase) of the Tara KLamp until a Voluntary Medical Male
Circumcision policy based on sound medically proven procedures can be
adopted nationally. See *
http://www.section27.org.za/2010/10/14/meeting-the-challenges-of-hiv-treatment-and-prevention-through-independent-mobilisation-and-work-through-the-sa-national-aids-council-sanac/
*



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