*Marx To Ludwig Kugelmann
In Hanover*


*London, 23 August 1866*

My dear Friend,

You must justifiably be angered by my prolonged silence, despite your sundry
friendly communications.

However, you will have to excuse me, on account of the extraordinary
circumstances in which I find myself.

In consequence of my long illness, my economic situation has reached a point
of crisis. I have accumulated debts, which are a crushing mental burden and
make me incapable of any activity other than the work in which I am
immersed. If I do not succeed in taking out a loan of at least 1,000 talers
at an interest of say 5%, I can really see no way out. And despite the
numerous letters of acknowledgment I receive from Germany, I do not know
where to turn. I can only accept aid from personal friends, nothing public.
You will understand that in such conditions letter-writing becomes
difficult.

I have not yet succeeded in re-establishing my former lucrative links with
America. They are so taken up with their own movement there that they regard
any expenditure on European reports as *faux frais de production*. I could
help them by emigrating myself. But I consider it my duty to remain in
Europe and complete the work on which I have been engaged for so many years
[Capital].

As regards that work itself, I do not think I shall be able to deliver the
manuscript of the first volume (it has now grown to 3 volumes) to Hamburg
before October. I can only work productively for a very few hours per day
without immediately feeling the effects physically, and for my family’s sake
I suppose I must, however unwillingly, resolve to observe the hygienic
limits until I am fully recovered. My work is furthermore often interrupted
by the impingement of adverse external circumstances.

Although I am devoting much time to the preparations for the congress in
Geneva, I cannot go myself, nor do I wish to, because my work cannot be
subjected to prolonged interruption. I consider that what I am doing through
this work is far more important for the working class than anything I might
be able to do personally at any *congrès quelconque* [congress whatsoever].

I regard the international situation in Europe as only temporary. As regards
Germany in particular, we must take things as we find them, i.e., promote
the interests of revolution in a manner appropriate to the changed
conditions. *As to Prussia*, it is now more important than ever *to watch
and to denounce* her *relations to Russia*.

Your very sincere friend
K. Marx

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